The effect of continuous and isothermal cooling on the mechanical properties of a low carbon bainitic steel

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2023-7-04
Kaderli, Esra
Steels with a bainitic microstructure offer great possibilities for highly stressed forged components. Different combinations of mechanical properties can thereby be adjusted in these steels, dependent on the morphology of the bainitic phase. Also, the bainitic structure obtained by continuous cooling offers an advantage by eliminating the heat treatment step. The aim is to obtain the bainitic microstructure without using complicated heat treatment procedures. In this study, a low carbon bainitic forging steel is studied with different Mo and Si amounts. This morphology is compared with the bainite obtained by isothermal treatments just above the Ms temperature. Morphologies were investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Needle-like and granular bainite are observed on continuous cooling specimens whereas needlelike bainite morphology is observed with isothermal cooling. Mechanical properties were investigated by hardness test, tensile test, charpy impact test, and retained austenite content was determined by XRD measurement. As Si content increases retained austenite amount decreases slightly. A high-strength (>900MPa) steel with adequate ductility was obtained with continuous cooling according to mechanical test results.
Citation Formats
E. Kaderli, “The effect of continuous and isothermal cooling on the mechanical properties of a low carbon bainitic steel,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2023.