Agency in artificial systems: a Free Energy Principle perspective

2025-4-8
Kara, Kendal Deniz
Agentic behavior of living organisms, meaning that their ability to engage in actions that have significance for the system, is difficult to capture in artificial systems. This difficulty leads to the Frame Problem in classical approaches to artificial intelligence. Enactive approaches aim to solve this problem by emphasizing the situated activity of the system, and picture cognition as a capacity that cannot be separated from environmental interactions. The first part of this thesis focuses on the historical roots of the Frame Problem and its solution in Life Mind Continuity Thesis. This solution, however, prevents further discussions of genuine agency in non-living systems. In the second part, a perspective on how actions of non-biological artificial systems can be genuinely agentic within the Free Energy Principle framework is developed.
Citation Formats
K. D. Kara, “Agency in artificial systems: a Free Energy Principle perspective,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2025.