An empirical relationship based on high-pass filtering to estimate usable period range for nonlinear SDOF response

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2009

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Kale, Özkan

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High-pass filtering that is one of the most efficient methods in removing long-period noise of accelerograms is investigated for its effect on nonlinear oscillator deformation response. Within this context, uncertainty in filter cut-off periods that would significantly modify the low-frequency content of accelerograms come into prominence for obtaining reliable long-period displacement response. Analog and digital ground-motion records from recently compiled Turkish strong-motion database are used and these records are high-pass filtered with a consistent methodology by randomly generated filter cut-offs that represent different filter cut-off decisions of the analysts. The uncertainty in inelastic spectral and residual displacements (SDIE and SDR, respectively) due to variations in filter cut-offs is examined to derive the usable period ranges where the effect of high-pass filtering is tolerable. Non-degrading, stiffness degrading and stiffness and strength degrading oscillator behavior are considered in these analyses. The level of nonlinear behavior in single degree of freedom (SDOF) response is described by varying the yield strength (R, normalized yield strength) and displacement ductility (µ) levels. The usable period ranges that depend on magnitude, recording quality, level of inelasticity and level of degradation are determined for SDIE through robust probabilistic methodologies.

Subject Keywords

Civil engineering.

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http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611432/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/19263

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

Ö. Kale, “An empirical relationship based on high-pass filtering to estimate usable period range for nonlinear SDOF response,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2009.