Benchmarking grey particle approximations against nongrey particle radiation in circulating fluidized bed combustors

2017-01-01
Ates, Cihan
Selçuk, Nevin
Ozen, Guzide
Külah, Görkem
Investigation of the effect of grey/nongrey particle property models on radiative heat fluxes and source terms is performed in the dilute zone of the lignite-fired 150kW Middle East Technical University circulating fluidized bed combustor test rig. Predictive accuracy and computational economy of several grey particle models, geometric optics approximation (GOA) with average particle reflectivity (GOA2), GOA with Fresnel solution for particle reflectivity (GOA3), and Planck mean particle properties from spectral Mie solution are tested by benchmarking their predictions against spectrally banded solution of radiative transfer equation (RTE). Comparisons reveal that all grey models lead to accurate and CPU efficient radiative heat flux predictions. On the other hand, only GOA3 and Planck mean properties are in favorable agreement with the benchmark solution for both incident fluxes and source terms. These findings indicate that grey particle approximation with GOA3 is a more practical choice in solution of RTE as it eliminates the need for spectral calculations.
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART B-FUNDAMENTALS

Suggestions

Radiative heat transfer in strongly forward scattering media of circulating fluidized bed combustors
Ates, Cihan; Ozen, Guzide; Selçuk, Nevin; Külah, Görkem (2016-10-01)
Investigation of the effect of particle scattering on radiative incident heat fluxes and source terms is carried out in the dilute zone of the lignite-fired 150 kWt Middle East Technical University Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor (METU CFBC) test rig. The dilute zone is treated as an axisymmetric cylindrical enclosure containing grey/non-grey, absorbing, emitting gas with absorbing, emitting non/isotropically/anisotropically scattering particles surrounded by grey diffuse walls. A two-dimensional axisym...
Effect of recycle on radiative heat transfer in the freeboard of a fluidized bed combustor
Selçuk, Nevin; Gogebakan, Yusuf (2005-05-25)
Effect of recycle on radiative heat transfer in the freeboard of a fluidized bed combustor is investigated by applying a previously developed 3-D radiation model to the prediction of incident radiative heat fluxes along the freeboard walls of lignite-fired 0.3 MWt Middle East Technical University (METU) Atmospheric Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustor (ABFBC) Test Rig and comparing its predictions with measurements. Freeboard is treated as a rectangular enclosure containing gray, absorbing, emitting and isotrop...
Influence of spectral particle properties on radiative heat transfer in optically thin and thick media of fluidized bed combustors
Ates, Cihan; Sen, Ozge; Selçuk, Nevin; Külah, Görkem (2017-12-01)
In this study, influence of spectral particle properties on radiative heat transfer in the freeboard/dilute zone of fluidized bed combustors (FBCs) is investigated. The aim is to identify how important it is to involve spectral particle properties and to determine the predictive accuracy of gray Mie and gray Geometric Optics (GOA) approximations in optically thin and thick media by benchmarking their predictions against spectral solutions. For that purpose, input data required for modelling radiative heat t...
Modeling of NOx emissions from fluidized bed combustion of high volatile lignites
Afacan, Onur; Gogebakan, Yusuf; Selçuk, Nevin (2007-01-01)
A comprehensive model, previously developed and tested for prediction of behavior of continuous fluidized bed combustors is extended to incorporate NOx formation and reduction reactions and applied to the simulation of Middle East Technical University (METU) 0.3 MW Atmospheric Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustor (ABFBC) burning lignites with high Volatile Matter/Fixed Carbon (VM/FC) ratios in their own ashes. Favorable comparisons are obtained between the predicted and measured temperatures and concentrations ...
Radiative Heat Transfer in the Dilute Zone of an Air-Fired Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor and Its Oxy-Fired Retrofit
Ozen, G.; Aydin, F.; Selçuk, Nevin (2016-01-01)
A 2D radiation model based on method of lines (MOL) solution of discrete ordinates method (DOM) coupled with spectral line-based weighted sum of gray gases model (SLW) is developed to predict radiative heat fluxes along the dilute zone of the lignite-fired 150 kWt Middle East Technical University (METU) circulating fluidized bed combustor (CFBC) under both air-fired and oxy-fired conditions. The dilute zone is treated as an axisymmetric cylindrical enclosure containing a non-gray, absorbing-emitting-isotrop...
Citation Formats
C. Ates, N. Selçuk, G. Ozen, and G. Külah, “Benchmarking grey particle approximations against nongrey particle radiation in circulating fluidized bed combustors,” NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART B-FUNDAMENTALS, pp. 467–484, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30128.