Optimization of an energy harvester coupled to a vibrating membrane

2013-12-11
Beker, Levent
Özgüven, Nevzat H.
Külah, Haluk
Resonant energy harvesters are generally designed for the operating frequency of the host structure. However, when the flexibility and mass parameters of the host structure are comparable to those of the energy harvester, mounting an energy harvester on the host structure may change the vibration characteristics of the host structure considerably. In this study, modeling and optimization of an energy harvester coupled to a vibrating membrane are presented to show the effect of dynamic coupling on maximum voltage output of the energy harvester. First, the optimum design parameters of an energy harvester are calculated to obtain maximum voltage output from piezoelectric material for a given excitation at a specified frequency by considering the dynamics of the energy harvester only. Then, by using the finite element (FE) models of the membrane and the energy harvester, coupled analysis is made and design parameters are optimized to obtain maximum voltage output from piezoelectric material. Finally, the voltage output results from two optimization approaches are compared and it is observed that maximum voltage obtained by considering the coupling effects is several times higher than the voltage output obtained from the energy harvester designed traditionally. The study shows that disregarding the host structure that energy harvesters are mounted in optimization stage may prevent us to find the optimum design parameters.

Suggestions

ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATED INTENSITY OF THE CENTRAL PEAKS CALCULATED AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE IN THE FERROELECTRIC PHASE OF LITHIUM TANTALATE
Kiraci, Ali; Yurtseven, Hasan Hamit (National Library of Serbia, 2018-01-01)
The integrated intensity of the central peak is calculated as a function of temperature in the ferroelectric phase (T < T-C) of nearly stoichiometric LiTaO3. This calculation is performed using the temperature dependence of the order parameter obtained from the mean field theory at temperatures lower than the transition temperature T-C (T-C = 963 K) of this crystal. The calculated values of the order parameter (squared) are fitted to the integrated intensity of the central peaks as observed from the Raman a...
Investigation of Porosity and Permeability Impairment in Sandstones by X-ray Analysis and Simulation
Iscan, A. G.; Kök, Mustafa Verşan; Civan, F. (Informa UK Limited, 2009-01-01)
Both porosity and permeability constitute the major parameters in core analysis. In this study, the variation of these two parameters along a sandstone core sample was investigated during formation damage. A water-based drilling fluid was dynamically circulated through the core sample for three different time intervals of 15 min, 45 min, and 60 min at 100 psi circulation pressure. The core sample was analyzed using x-ray digital radiography by sectional image approach. The differences in the porous media du...
Application of Nanoparticle Antioxidants to Enable Hyperstable Chloroplasts for Solar Energy Harvesting
Boghossian, Ardemis A.; Sen, Fatih; Gibbons, Brenna M.; Sen, Selda; Faltermeier, Sean M.; Giraldo, Juan Pablo; Zhang, Cathy T.; Zhang, Jingqing; Heller, Daniel A.; Strano, Michael S. (Wiley, 2013-07-01)
The chloroplast contains densely stacked arrays of light-harvesting proteins that harness solar energy with theoretical maximum glucose conversion efficiencies approaching 12%. Few studies have explored isolated chloroplasts as a renewable, abundant, and low cost source for solar energy harvesting. One impediment is that photoactive proteins within the chloroplast become photodamaged due to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. In vivo, chloroplasts reduce photodegradation by applying a self-repair cycl...
Fundamentals of hydrogen storage processes over Ru/SiO2 and Ru/Vulcan
ASLAN, MUSTAFA YASİN; Üner, Deniz (Elsevier BV, 2019-07-12)
Hydrogen adsorption and desorption over Ru/SiO2 and Ru/Vulcan are investigated in terms of hydrogen storage and release characteristics by both dynamic and static experiments. Ru particle dispersions as a function of metal loading were determined by HR-TEM and volumetric chemisorption experiments. Vulcan was more accommodating for spillover hydrogen than SiO2. High Ru dispersions, i.e., small particle sizes, favored the amount of hydrogen spillover to Vulcan, as revealed by temperature programmed desorption...
HARVESTING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM MECHANICAL VIBRATION BY PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
Ogunjinmi, Festus; Murat , Fahrioğlu; Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2022-9-2)
The energy conversion performance of piezoelectric cantilever-beam energy harvesters (PCEH) is improved by developing and designing a novel. A rectangular hole is located in the middle of the metal substrate. Using the mathematical model of the PCEH, the mathematical expression of the following is derived as the eigenfrequency, displacement of the proof mass, and output voltage and power level achieved due to displacement of the cantilever carrying the piezoelectric material. We analyze the eigenfrequ...
Citation Formats
L. Beker, N. H. Özgüven, and H. Külah, “Optimization of an energy harvester coupled to a vibrating membrane,” 2013, vol. 6, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/33113.