Class and Habitus in the Formation of Gay Identities, Masculinities, and Respectability in Turkey

Date

2017-07-01

Author

Ural, Haktan
Beşpınar Akgüner, Fatma Umut

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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This article examines how gay men engage with masculine respectability in urban Turkey. Our analysis of twenty-four in-depth interviews in Ankara shows that gay men's self-presentation generally conforms to the expectations of masculine appearance and behavior in their class-based social circles. Thus we argue that social class and habitus are important for the norms of masculine respectability with a marked difference between lower-class/traditional middle-class and professional middle-class milieus. While family-dependent gay men in the lower class and traditional middle class often conform to hegemonic masculinity through their "family guy" performances and limit their sexual desires, professional middle-class gay men mobilize their social, economic, and cultural capital to carve out a gay life where they can perform a "sophisticated" gay identity and participate in a gay community, albeit in certain permitted domains.

Subject Keywords

Gay identity, Masculinity, Respectability, Habitus, Capital

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/35814

Collections

Department of Sociology, Article