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Transcriptional Swithes For Ere-Driven Genes
Date
2012-12-31
Author
Muyan, Mesut
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Estrogen hormones, particularly 17β-estradiol (E2), play critical roles in the initiation and development of breast cancer. E2 effects are mediated by estrogen receptors (ERs) acting as transcription factors. The current approaches for breast cancer treatment involve agents to reduce/ablate the circulating E2 and to alter/prevent ER function. However, the absence/loss of ER expression, perturbations of E2 and/or ER environments together with circumvention of E2/ER mediated events by aberrant growth factor signaling render such approaches ineffective, necessitating the development of new modalities to combat the disease. The interaction of ER with specific DNA sequences, estrogen responsive elements (EREs), of responsive gene is a required route to induce cellular responses. Therefore, targeted regulation of ERE-driven genes with controllable artificial transcriptional factors could provide a means for the development of an additional/alternative approach for breast cancer treatment. Our aim is to establish a transcriptional on-off switch for the temporal regulation of estrogen responsive genes by specifically targeting EREs.
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https://hdl.handle.net/11511/61871
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Department of Biology, Project and Design
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17ß-estradiol (E2), the main circulating estrogen hormone, has an important role in the physiological and pathophysiological regulation of many tissues and organs including breast tissue. Regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and death in target tissues is mediated by E2. The estrogen receptor (ER), a transcription factor, provides the lasting effect of E2 on cells via regulation of targeting gene expression. Previous microarray and gene expression studies in our laboratory reveal that YPEL2, wh...
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17β-estradiol (E2) is the main estrogen in circulation and has many physiological effects on various tissues, including the mammary tissue. CXXC5 is an estrogen-responsive gene product that binds to nonmethylated CpG dinucleotides on DNA. CXXC5 synthesis shows fluctuation in the cell cycle. This led to our prediction that the level of CXXC5 synthesis is regulated through the cell cycle. To test this prediction, I investigated the synthesis of CXXC5 in cell cycle-synchronized cells for every 6h up to 36h. I ...
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M. Muyan, “Transcriptional Swithes For Ere-Driven Genes,” 2012. Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/61871.