Retinoid N-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxamide induces p21-dependent senescence in breast cancer cells

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2016-04-01

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Mumcuoglu, Mine
Gurkan-Alp, A. Selen
Buyukbingol, Erdem
Atalay, Rengül

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Retinoids have been implicated as pharmacological agents for the prevention and treatment of various types of cancers, including breast cancers. We analyzed 27 newly synthesized retinoids for their bioactivity on breast, liver, and colon cancer cells. Majority of the retinoids demonstrated selective bioactivity on breast cancer cells. Retinoid 17 had a significant inhibitory activity (IC50 3.5 mu M) only on breast cancer cells while no growth inhibition observed with liver and colon cancer cells. The breast cancer selective growth inhibitory action by retinoid 17 was defined as p21-dependent cell death, reminiscent of senescence, which is an indicator of targeted receptor mediated bioactivity. A comparative analysis of retinoid receptor gene expression levels in different breast cancer cells and IC50 values of 17 indicated the involvement of Retinoid X receptors in the cytotoxic bioactivity of retinoid 17 in the senescence associated cell death. Furthermore, siRNA knockdown studies with RXR gamma induced decrease in cell proliferation. Therefore, we suggest that retinoid derivatives that target RXR gamma, can be considered for breast cancer therapies.

Subject Keywords

Organic Chemistry, Clinical Biochemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Pharmacology, Endocrinology

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/62930

Journal

STEROIDS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2016.02.008

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Graduate School of Informatics, Article

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Citation Formats

M. Mumcuoglu, A. S. Gurkan-Alp, E. Buyukbingol, and R. Atalay, “Retinoid N-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxamide induces p21-dependent senescence in breast cancer cells,” STEROIDS, pp. 31–38, 2016, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/62930.