The True Colors of Ethical Funds

2019-09-02
In their 2009 book “Investing for Change”, Landier and Nair identify three types of investors in the market: (i) investors with a pure profit objective who might be willing to invest in socially responsible investments (SRI) only if such investments would increase their returns (RED investors), (ii) investors with a pure social impact objective who invest in only SRI and cannot be persuaded otherwise (YELLOW investors), and (iii) investors with a blended objective who would like to contribute to the solution of society’s problems but are not willing to pay a high cost for doing so if investing in SRI means sacrificing financial returns (BLUE investors). Such a classification bears the hopeful message that there are investors who believe that they may create societal change through their investment decisions. Mutual funds provide a wide range of alternatives that would match the investment styles of red, yellow or blue investors. In fact, many funds position themselves on the yellow end of the investment spectrum and invest under a mandate of social responsibility while others position themselves on the red end of the spectrum and invest in only “sin” securities where unexploited profit opportunities are believed to exist. This paper proposes a methodology for monitoring the fund ownership of securities and fund performance over time. Securities are categorized into sin and ethical groups based on either their industry classification or their ESG scores. The change in the fund ownership of securities may reflect either a shift in the fund’s investment style or the company’s social responsibility engagement. Coupled with a performance indicator, change in fund ownership may shed light on whether SRI is a sustainable investment style since its long-term viability depends on a continued demand by all styles of investors who may have different motivations for investing in social impact.
11th International Social Innovation Research Conference, (2 nd – 4 th September 2019)

Suggestions

An Application of the Black Litterman model in Borsa İstanbul using analysts’ forecasts as views
Adaş, Cansu; Güner, Zehra Nuray; Danışoğlu, Seza; Department of Financial Mathematics (2016)
The optimal number of stocks to include in a portfolio in order to achieve the maximum diversification benefit has been one of the issues in which investors have focused on since Markowitz introduced fundamentals of the Modern Portfolio Theory. Each stock included in an investor's portfolio decreases the portfolio risk, while increasing the transaction costs incurred by the investor to create this portfolio. In this thesis, the size of a well-diversified portfolio consisting of stocks included consistently ...
The role of trading volume, open interest and trader positions on volatility transmission between spot and futures markets
Ordu-Akkaya, Beyza Mina; Ugurlu-Yildirim, Ecenur; Soytaş, Uğur (2019-06-01)
In this paper, we investigate the role of open interest, trading volume and trading positions of trader groups on volatility spillover between futures and spot markets of two major commodities; oil and gold during the last two decades. The initial analysis including only spot and futures markets imply that the relationship is bi-directional for crude oil, and uni-directional for gold. Though, including open interest and trading volume enrich our results indicating open interest and spot markets are closely ...
Modeling co-movements among financial markets: applications of multivariate autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with smooth transitions in conditional correlations
Öztek, Mehmet Fatih; Öcal, Nadir; Department of Economics (2013)
The main purpose of this thesis is to assess the potential of emerging stock markets and commodity markets in attracting the attention of international investors who utilize various portfolio diversification strategies to reduce the cumulative risk of their portfolio. A successful portfolio diversification strategy requires low correlation among financial markets. However, it is now well documented that the correlations among financial markets in developed countries are very high and hence the benefits of i...
Financial CDS, stock market and interest rates: Which drives which?
Hammoudeh, Shawkat; Sarı, Ramazan (2011-12-01)
The objective is to examine the short- and long-run dynamics of US financial CDS index spreads at the sector level and explore their relationships with the stock market and the short- and long-run government securities, paying particular attention to the subperiod that begins with the 2007 Great Recession. We use daily time series for the three US five-year CDS index spreads for banking, financial services and insurance sectors, the S&P 500 index, the short- and long-term Treasury securities rates. Employin...
EXAMINATION OF BOND RISK PREMIA FROM THE BANKING PERSPECTIVE
Orhan, Selim; Danışoğlu, Seza; Department of Financial Mathematics (2022-5-10)
Banks are considered as the marginal and sophisticated investors of financial markets. This is evident in the Haddad and Sraer (2020) study that examines the US government bond excess returns. This study extends the Haddad/Sraer analysis to the Turkish government bond market. According to the forecasting results, exposure ratio provides explanatory power over bond excess returns, especially for longer maturities. On the other hand, output gap and industrial growth present strong in-sample forecasting power ...
Citation Formats
S. Danışoğlu, Z. N. Güner, and H. Ayaydın Hacıömeroğlu, “The True Colors of Ethical Funds,” presented at the 11th International Social Innovation Research Conference, (2 nd – 4 th September 2019), Glasgow, İngiltere, 2019, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/72842.