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Thomas Kuhn ve Onun Mantıksal Olmayan Rasyonalitesi
Date
2017-01-01
Author
Tümkaya, Serdal
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https://hdl.handle.net/11511/83635
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Kutadgubilig: Felsefe Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi
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Tümkaya, Serdal (2018-01-01)
Thomas Kuhn’un bilimi şu şekilde yorumladığı sıklıkla söylenir: (i) Kuhn’a göre bilim ilerlemeci değildir, (ii) ilerlemecidir ama ilerlemesi birikimsel değildir, (iii) ilerler ama ilerlemesi doğrusal değildir (iv) olağan bilim birikerek ilerler ama paradigma değişimi yoluyla bilim birikerek ilerlemez. Bu dört iddianın hepsi temelde Kuhn’un çizdiği bilim resmindeki bazı temel öğelerin çarpık anlaşılmasına dayanmaktadır. Kuhn için olağan bilim ve paradigma kavramları içten bağlıdır. Dolayısıyla, birine dair b...
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The aim of this study is to make a comparison between Thomas Hobbes’ and Immanuel Kant’s theories of human nature, ethics and politics. This thesis defends the arguments of Kant’s republican political theory against the claims raised by Hobbes. In this thesis, I shall argue that Hobbes’ empiricist/mechanistic understanding of human nature cannot provide freedom of action for human beings within his ethical and political theory. In contrast to Hobbes, I shall defend the thesis that Kant’s understanding of hu...
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This study mainly investigates the reason of living in civil society, the motives of people to live under the government and necessity of commonwealth by design to live in peace based on modern social contract theories of Hobbes and Locke. Hobbes has a decisive role for developing a western political thought and Locke goes a step further to put superiority of the community and latitude of thought in his theory. In order to examine these topics, similarities of both philosophers in terms of their effort on s...
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S. Tümkaya, “Thomas Kuhn ve Onun Mantıksal Olmayan Rasyonalitesi,”
Kutadgubilig: Felsefe Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi
, pp. 751–775, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/83635.