Probabilistic assessment of liquefaction initiation hazard

2000-01-01
Çetin, Kemal Önder
Der Kiureghian, A.
This paper presents the results to date of ongoing studies to develop improved, probabilistically-based correlations for the use of SPT data for evaluation of resistance to "triggering" or initiation of cyclic liquefaction. Although these studies are ongoing, the relationships developed at this stage are considered to represent a sufficient advance over previously available, similar relationships as to merit their exposition at this time. The relationships presented herein have a number of significant advantages over previous probabilistic and "deterministic" relationships currently available. These include: • Previously available field case history data have been re-evaluated, taking advantage of recent developments/insights regarding (a) factors affecting "correction" of SPT data for energy, equipment, procedure, and rod-length effects, and (b) factors affecting evaluation of in-situ equivalent uniform cyclic stress ratio including source mechanism effects, local site effects, etc. • A large number of "new" field case history data were collected and similarly evaluated. • With this greatly enhanced database, higher standards were set for acceptability of case history data, and data not meeting these standards were deleted. The result is an enlarged database of high quality. • The Bayesian parameter estimation method was used to develop and evaluate correlations. This method allowed for separate treatment of different sources of aleatory and epistemic uncertainty, and allowed assessment of more contributing variables/parameters than prior studies. The resulting correlations provide a significantly improved basis for evaluation of liquefaction resistance, and also resolve a number of previously difficult issues including (a) "corrections" for fines content and effective overburden stress, and (b) magnitude-correlated duration weighting factors (for magnitudes other than M W = 7.5)
12th World Conference in Earthquake Engineering

Suggestions

The estimation of adopted mortality and morbidity rates using model and the phase type law: the Turkish case
Akat, Fulya; Kestel, Sevtap Ayşe; Tank, Fatih (2019-10-21)
This paper aims to estimate mortality rate, morbidity-mortality rates of a chronic disease utilizing phase type law in the frame of two and three state processes. The application on commonly used mortality tables in Turkey are adopted to process to estimate the future mortalities with respect to phase type distribution for the purpose of justifying. Using one absorbing state, two and three state Models calculate the time until absorbing of the death and death by phase type distribution for each gender. Cons...
An Information theoretic representation of brain connectivity for cognitive state classification using functional magnetic resonance imaging
Önal, Itır; Yarman Vural, Fatoş Tunay; Department of Computer Engineering (2013)
In this study, a new method for analyzing and representing the discriminative information, distributed in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data, is proposed. For this purpose, a local mesh with varying size is formed around each voxel, called the seed voxel. The relationships among each seed voxel and its neighbors are estimated using a linear regression equation by minimizing the expectation of the squared error. This squared error coming from linear regression is used to calculate various info...
A multi-layered graphical model of the relation among SNPS, GENES, and pathways based on subgraph search
Ersoy, Gökhan; Aydın Son, Yeşim; Can, Tolga; Department of Bioinformatics (2015)
The analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) through Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) presents great potential for describing disease loci and gaining insight into the underlying etiology of diseases. Recently described combined p-value approach allows identification of associations at gene and pathway level. The integrated programs like METU-SNP produce simple lists of either SNP id/gene id/pathway title and their p-values and significance status or SNP id/disease id/pathway information. In...
The Effects of Test Length and Sample Size on Item Parameters in Item Response Theory
Sahin, Alper; ANIL, DUYGU (2017-02-01)
This study investigates the effects of sample size and test length on item-parameter estimation in test development utilizing three unidimensional dichotomous models of item response theory (IRT). For this purpose, a real language test comprised of 50 items was administered to 6,288 students. Data from this test was used to obtain data sets of three test lengths (10, 20, and 30 items) and nine different sample sizes (150, 250, 350, 500, 750, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000 and 5,000 examinees). These data sets were the...
A novel phase-averaging method based on vortical structure correlation
Vanierschot, Maarten; Perçin, Mustafa; Van Oudheusden, Bas W. (2016-10-25)
In this paper we investigate a new method for phase averaging based on the correlation of vortical structures in a ow eld. The method requires the presence of a large scale precessing structure in the ow, such as for instance the precessing vortex core found in swirling ows. The transformation from time to phase is done by correlation of the instantaneous Q elds to determine the phase shift between two instants of the precession. Once the phase shift is determined, the dierent owelds are rotated bac...
Citation Formats
K. Ö. Çetin and A. Der Kiureghian, “Probabilistic assessment of liquefaction initiation hazard,” 2000, p. 1, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/85696.