REPRESENTATIONS OF FAMILIAL TRANSGRESSIONS AND MORAL INJURY IN THE NOVELS OF DANIEL DEFOE

2022-5
SERHATTI, Fahime
Daniel Defoe's novels have long been studied as eighteenth-century novels of religious morality. These novels have frequently been seen as stories of sins, exploring the courses taken by the narrator-protagonists to repent and find physical and spiritual deliverance after being punished. Unlike these studies, this dissertation uses a recent theoretical framework in literary trauma studies to look at seven of Defoe's novels as first-person retrospective narrations of transgressions regarding familial obligations and to analyze the construction of fictional moral injury through stylistic techniques in the narrative. To do so, it uses Pederson's moral injury model to investigate filial, parental, and matrimonial transgressions and their ensuing moral injury. Three key arguments drive this research. Firstly, the theme of moral injury is not limited to recent narrative fiction, or to narrowly-defined trauma fiction. Secondly, a detailed analysis of these novels reveals that not every act of transgression causes moral injury because transgressors' personal moral values and abilities to contextualize these actions are principal factors in producing moral injury. Finally, the themes of literary texts (such as Defoe's recurring theme of transgressions and moral injury) can impact the form and style of that text (here in the case of temporal distortions, often supported by certain literary tropes). As a result of its thematic and textual analysis, this dissertation supports its arguments and reveals how the narrative structures in Defoe's novels are manipulated to represent these narrators' senses of shame and guilt and their ways of working through these feelings.

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Citation Formats
F. SERHATTI, “REPRESENTATIONS OF FAMILIAL TRANSGRESSIONS AND MORAL INJURY IN THE NOVELS OF DANIEL DEFOE,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2022.