Spatiotemporal characterization of extracellular matrix microstructures in engineered tissue: A whole-field spectroscopic imaging approach

2013-02-01
Xu, Zhengbin
Özçelikkale, Altuğ
Kim, Young L.
Han, Bumsoo
Quality and functionality of engineered tissues are closely related to the microstructures and integrity of their extracellular matrix (ECM). However, currently available methods for characterizing ECM structures are often labor-intensive, destructive, and limited to a small fraction of the total area. These methods are also inappropriate for assessing temporal variations in ECM structures. In this study, to overcome these limitations and challenges, we propose an elastic light scattering approach to spatiotemporally assess ECM microstructures in a relatively large area in a nondestructive manner. To demonstrate its feasibility, we analyze spectroscopic imaging data obtained from acellular collagen scaffolds and dermal equivalents as model ECM structures. For spatial characterization, acellular scaffolds are examined after a freeze/thaw process mimicking a cryopreservation procedure to quantify freezing-induced structural changes in the collagen matrix. We further analyze spatial and temporal changes in ECM structures during celldriven compaction in dermal equivalents. The results show that spectral dependence of light elastically backscattered from engineered tissue is sensitively associated with alterations in ECM microstructures. In particular, a spectral decay rate over the wavelength can serve as an indicator for the pore size changes in ECM structures, which are at nanometer scale. A decrease in the spectral decay rate suggests enlarged pore sizes of ECM structures. The combination of this approach with a whole-field imaging platform further allows visualization of spatial heterogeneity of EMC microstructures in engineered tissues. This demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed method that nano- and micrometer scale alteration of the ECM structure can be detected and visualized at a whole-field level. Thus, we envision that this spectroscopic imaging approach could potentially serve as an effective characterization tool to nondestructively, accurately, and rapidly quantify ECM microstructures in engineered tissue in a large area. Copyright © 2013 by ASME.
Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineering and Medicine

Suggestions

Colloidal CdSe Quantum Wells with Graded Shell Composition for Low-Threshold Amplified Spontaneous Emission and Highly Efficient Electroluminescence
Keleştemur, Yusuf; Anni, Marco; Yakunin, Sergii; De Giorgi, Maria Luisa; Kovalenko, Maksym V. (2019-12-01)
Semiconductor nanoplatelets (NPLs) have emerged as a very promising class of colloidal nanocrystals for light-emitting devices owing to their quantum-well-like electronic and optical characteristics. However, their lower photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and limited stability have hampered the realization of their outstanding luminescent properties in device applications. Here, to address these deficiencies, we present a two-step synthetic approach that enables the synthesis of core/shell NPLs with pre...
Plasmon-enhanced fluorescence in gold nanorod-quantum dot coupled systems
Trotsiuk, Liudmila; Muravitskaya, Alina; Kulakovich, Olga; Guzatov, Dmitry; Ramanenka, Andrey; Keleştemur, Yusuf; Demir, Hilmi; Gaponenko, Sergey (2020-03-01)
Plasmon-exciton coupling is of great importance to many optical devices and applications. One of the coupling manifestations is plasmon-enhanced fluorescence. Although this effect is demonstrated in numerous experimental and theoretical works, there are different particle shapes for which this effect is not fully investigated. In this work electrostatic complexes of gold nanorods and CdSe/CdZnS quantum dots were studied. Double-resonant gold nanorods have an advantage of the simultaneous enhancement of the ...
Local structures of the Al-RE marginal metallic glasses and liquids: A molecular dynamics study
Sarıtürk, Doğuhan; Kalay, Yunus Eren; Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (2022-7-7)
Al-based metallic glasses (MGs) have outstanding structural and functional properties and are of great interest in the literature and industry. The formation of metallic glasses opens up extraordinary possibilities, and the structure and structure-property relationship at the atomic level must be thoroughly studied to tailor such properties. Al-Rare Earth (RE)-based alloys form an important class of marginal glass-forming alloys in which the presence of Al nanocrystals accompanies primary crystallization. O...
Polyelectrolyte multilayer films as substrates for photoreceptor cells
Tezcaner, Ayşen; Boulmedais, F; SAHEL, JOSE; SCHAAF, PIERRE; VOEGEL, JEAN CLAUDE; LAVALLE, PHILIPPE (2006-01-01)
Reconstruction of extracellular matrix substrates for delivery of functional photoreceptors is crucial in pathologies such as retinal degeneration and age-related macular degeneration. In this study, we assembled polyelectrolyte films using the layer-by-layer deposition method. The buildup of three different films composed of poly(L-lysine)/ chondroitin sulfate (PLL/CSA), poly(L-lysine)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PLL/PSS), or poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronic acid (PLL/HA) was followed by means of quartz crystal micro...
Fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V foams processed by magnesium space holder technique
Asik, E. Erkan; Bor, Sakir (2015-01-05)
Porous Ti-6Al-4V alloys are widely used in the biomedical applications for hard tissue implantation due to their elastic moduli being close to that of bone. In this study, porous Ti-6Al-4V alloys were produced with a powder metallurgical process, space holder technique, where magnesium powders were utilized to generate porosity in the range of 51-65 vol%. The production of porous Ti-6Al-4V alloys was composed of three steps. Firstly, spherical Ti-6Al-4V powders with an average size of 55 mu m were mixed wit...
Citation Formats
Z. Xu, A. Özçelikkale, Y. L. Kim, and B. Han, “Spatiotemporal characterization of extracellular matrix microstructures in engineered tissue: A whole-field spectroscopic imaging approach,” Journal of Nanotechnology in Engineering and Medicine, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2013, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/97711.