New Or Transformed: Design Approaches Of Antakya Houses In The French Mandate Period

Download

metujfa2021205.pdf

Date

2021-12-01

Author

Rifaioğlu, Mert Nezih

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

300
views

184
downloads

Antakya, known as Antioch during the ancient period, has been inhabited continuously and formed/re-formed and transformed from antiquity to the present by different cultures and empires. It had an organic city form organized with culs-de-sac towards the end of the Ottoman Period. Previous research particularly conducted on its multi-layered urban identity together with on certain buildings from antiquity focuses on the study of the architecture that formed throughout the Ottoman period until it ended. On the other hand, there is not enough research on the new urban interfaces and uses created by the French Mandate Period (1918-1938), which has had an impact on the city’s change and transformation. As a result of the development activities carried out throughout Antakya during the French Mandate period, new or transformed architectural forms -that did not take place during Antakya’s Ottoman Period- emerged. This study focuses on researching the formation and transformation processes of the houses belonging to the historical urban fabric of Antakya from the French Mandate Period ranging from the city scale to a single residential building. In this context, the evaluations made at the city scale and at the building scale with regard to infrastructure-urban architecture and traditional houses will seek answers to the questions of how the traditional houses of Antakya underwent change and transformation in an evolutionary manner during the French Mandate Period, how the modern life-style was integrated into the physical structure by feeding off of tradition, and how the emerging architecture realizes the construction of the new within a reformist framework while remaining faithful to its essence.

Subject Keywords

Antakya, urban form, housing design, transformation, French Mandate Period.

URI

http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/articles/metujfa2021205.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/96752

Journal

ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

DOI

https://doi.org/10.4305/METU.JFA.2021.2.5

Collections

Department of Architecture, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

New babylon: discrepancies of utopia and possibility of situationist architectures Duyul, Güneş; Sargın, Güven Arif; Department of Architecture (2017) The project of New Babylon, the foremost imagination of Constant Nieuwenhuys, is still regarded as an incarnation of the ideals of the Situationists over the contemporary city and everyday life. In this regard, an extensive re-reading of New Babylon with its unceasisngly contested positions, is believed to constitute a much broader discussion into post-war avant-garde architecture and urbanism. Beyond all contradictions, some of the critical aspects of New Babylon seems to fade away because such notions as ...
Raw material characteristics and technological properties of some medieval glazed ceramics and tiles in Anatolia Demirci, S; Caner-Saltik, EN; Turkmenoglu, A; Ozcilingir-Akgun, S; Bakirer, O (2004-01-01) Byzantine and Seljuk cultures are two important overlapping periods in Anatolia during medieval times. Both cultures had special significance in the production of glazed pottery. In architecture, Seljuk culture had further expanded the use of ceramics as glazed tiles in the buildings. The Seljuk glazed tiles were mainly of mosaic and plain tile types. Only monochrome opaque turquoise and monochrome transparent violet-black coloured tiles were examined in this study. The pottery pieces studied represent the ...
The British Museum, Muze-i Humayun and the travelling "Greek ideal" in the nineteenth century Özkaya, Ayşe Belgin (2014-03-01) In standard architectural history surveys, the British Museum is portrayed as an example of nineteenth-century "neoclassicism": or the "Greek revival:" Usually cited as among the motive factors in this revival are the writings about European travels and archaeological explorations in the then Ottoman lands of ancient Greece, as well as a general interest in Hellenic culture. Yet the cultural and architectural appropriation of the Hellenic is not analyzed in relation to the possible ties and tensions between...
Seismic Assessment of Monastery of Stoudios (Imrahor Mosque) in Istanbul Kucukdogan, Bilge; Kubin, Josef; Ünay, Ali İhsan (2010-10-08) Monastery of Stoudios, dated back to the reign of Eastern Roman Empire, is known to be the oldest surviving -albeit partially- religious building in Istanbul. During sixteen centuries, the building has been exposed to several earthquakes, fires and other minor disasters which have caused considerable damages and partial destruction in some of its sections. As a part of a general master plan for the structural condition assessment of historical buildings and monuments of Istanbul, this study aims to evaluate...
Contested Histories in Central Asia: Implications for Contemporary National and Religious Identities Kuşçu Bonnenfant, Işık; Baykız, Tekin; Ünlü Bilgiç, Tuba(2015-12-31) Central Asia has been a region of various interests for many centuries. The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the independence of five states in the region. All these states went through major socio-economic and political challenges in the post-Soviet period. While domestic in nature, these problems have started to affect the overall stability and security in the region. The 9/11 attacks and the subsequent “War on Terror” contributed to the perception that the region is vital for global security as well....

Citation Formats

M. N. Rifaioğlu, “New Or Transformed: Design Approaches Of Antakya Houses In The French Mandate Period,” ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 67–90, 2021, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/articles/metujfa2021205.pdf.