Sistem analizi

Date

1976

Author

Tanrıkut, Mete

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Any organized whole in the environment, an ant or the galaxies of which our solar system is a part can be defined as a system. Systems analysis, in general, is the application of the systems approach in the resolution of the problems in systems, in other words, systems analysis is in a way similar to problem solving. Two basic purposes can be identified for systems approach : system analysis and system design (system development). In both cases systems analyst tries to resolve the bottlenecks and optimize the interrelationships in the system. Systems analysis either for the purpose of system design or development must be future oriented. That is, the systems analyst should not be confined within the boundaries of the existing conditions and characteristics of the present system. It mostly depends on the thinking ability of the systems analyst. Although many tools, techniques and principles have been developed for systems analysis the art of design could never be eliminated. In solving problems and in generating new ideas the systems analyst needs to generate new solutions and new ideas. If all resources on the world can be considered finite, the human brain is the only resource which can approach to infinity. The success of the systems analyst depends on the number of alternatives he can generate in resolving the systems and in devising new designs. This implies that the creativity is one of the necessary basic features in systems analysis. Although thinking is considered as an inborn ability creativity can be developed depending on the receptivity of the person. Some methods have been proposed for this purpose. (Bocchino, 1972). In systems analysis the techniques using the scientific method of problem solving approach mostly are utilized. Methods, techniques and algorithms of operations research are widely applied in systems analysis. In addition, some methodologies have been designed for systems analysis. In addition to the techniques and methodologies tools like charts are utilized especially in analyzing the present system. In conclusion, systems analysis is an approach which utilizes several methods, techniques, principles and tools in analyzing systems. The success, in a great respect depends on the ability and aptitude of the systems analyst.

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https://hdl.handle.net/11511/110059

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Department of Business Administration, Article