Thinking the Anachronistic Sovereign With Judith Butler: The Question of Gender in the Global War on Terrorism

2017-04-05
In “Indefinite Detention,” Judith Butler identifies an anachronistic sovereign that emerges within the practices around national security. Sovereignty serves here as a decisive mechanism that pertains to whose life shall count and whose death may be mourned. In this way, the anachronistic emergence of sovereign power is ultimately bound up with biopolitics, as its exercise is tied to the differential valuing of life on the level of the population. Yet this conjunction between sovereign power and biopower in contemporary practices of securitization calls for an analysis of gender in the ways in which power is understood and exercised, often missing in the accounts of major political theorists. This essay focuses on the sexual politics of sovereignty, providing an analysis of the discursive and aesthetic construction of militarized masculinity that serves as a metonym for the nation. Through this construction, sovereignty is equated with and presented through a performance of militarized masculinity. The images that have been circulating in the social media from Turkey’s very own ‘war on terror’ attest to such aesthetic (re)production of the linkage between sovereignty and masculinity that grounds the exercise of a collision of biopower and sovereign power. These images display that the process of gendering the nation (as masculine) takes place precisely through the gendering of ‘the terrorist’ (as feminine) by way of a heteropatriarchal logic. This naturalized tie between sovereignty and masculinity serves as a ground for the legitimization of gender violence, both on an interpersonal level and on the level of the state
Critical Theory in the Humanities: Resonances of the Work of Judith Butler, (5 - 07 Nisan 2017)

Suggestions

Securing freedom of movement of persons in the EU : a governmentality perspective
Arcan, Özge; Ertuğrul, Kürşad; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2010)
This thesis examines how the right of free movement of persons is governed through surveillance databases represented as security measures by applying the governmentality perspective. In order to do that, the study focuses on the relationship between freedom of movement, security and surveillance databases in the European Union such as Schengen Information System (SIS), European Dactylographic System (EURODAC) and the Europol Computer System (TECS). The main argument of the thesis is to analyze the role of ...
The Tensions between "Criminal" and "Enemy" as Categories for Globalized Terrorism
Grıffıth, James Edmond Carr (Philosophy Documentation Center, 2006-08-01)
This paper examines the tensions at play in three importantdocuments involved in the 'war on terror': the "Application of Treaties"White House Legal Counsel Memo of 2001, the "National Security Strategy"document of 2002,and the2004 Supreme Court decisionHamdiv.Rumsfeld.Reading these documents, it becomes clearthat thereisan overarchingmisunderstanding and confusion of the traditionallyseparate concepts of 'criminal' and 'enemy' in the struggle against globalized terrorism.
Beyond Biopolitics Essays on the Governance of Life and Death
Topal, Çağatay (Duke Univ. Press, 2011-10-01)
Under the auspices of neoliberalism, technical systems of compliance and efficiency have come to underwrite the relations among the state, the economy, and a biopolitics of war, terror, and surveillance. In Beyond Biopolitics, prominent theorists seek to account for and critically engage the tendencies that have informed neoliberal governance in the past and are expressed in its reformulation today. As studies of military occupation, the policing of migration, blood trades, financial markets, the war on ter...
European Union readmission agreements as securitization instruments: the cases of Turkey and Pakistan
Yavuz, Selim Mürsel; Kale Lack, Başak; Department of European Studies (2017)
Securitization theory argues that “security” is a speech act. By talking security, an actor tries to move a topic away from politics and into an area of security concerns thereby legitimating extraordinary means against the socially constructed threat. However, even though speech acts are also an area of concern, this thesis argues that the European Union (EU) officials do not necessarily use speech acts to move an issue to the security realm. Likewise, looking only to speech acts would not be enough to und...
Sexual Minority Public Officials' Dismissals Based on Disgraceful and Shameful Act Under Public Officials Laws
Altay, Selin; Tokluoğlu, Ayşe Ceylan; Uygur, Gülriz; Department of Gender and Women's Studies (2022-12-30)
Law as a state apparatus uses oppression to legitimize itself. This oppression can be the result of certain provisions direct impact on an individual, but it can also be the result of the uncertainty that is created by a provision. Legal certainty is a principle that is accepted not just by jurisprudence in Turkey but by every legal culture around the world. Legal certainty entails that the individual subjected to law should know which concrete action and phenomenon are subject to which legal sanctions or c...
Citation Formats
F. İbrahimhakkıoğlu, “Thinking the Anachronistic Sovereign With Judith Butler: The Question of Gender in the Global War on Terrorism,” presented at the Critical Theory in the Humanities: Resonances of the Work of Judith Butler, (5 - 07 Nisan 2017), 2017, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://clue.vu.nl/en/Images/Program-booklet_tcm277-852472.pdf.