Ankara’da Millî Bayram Kutlamaları: Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Kamusallığın Performatif Biçimleri

Date

2022-12-01

Author

Tozoğlu, Ahmet Erdem
Kaymaz, Elif

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Makale, Ankara’da Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında resmî bayram kutlamaları bağlamında performatif kamusallığın oluşumunu incelemektedir. Bayram kutlamaları tek bir aktör üzerinden ve tek bir kavramsal çerçeve içerisinde değerlendirilemeyecek kadar karmaşık toplumsal pratiklerdir. Çalışma, bayram kutlamalarının eş zamanlı okunması gereken bir dizi sosyomekânsal katman aracılığıyla anlaşılabileceğini savlamaktadır. Dolayısıyla makalede, kamusallığın fiziki altlığı olan kutlama mekânları, kitlelerin kontrol ve yönlendirilmesini sağlayan sosyomekânsal kurallar dizgesinin ve kutlama mizansenin etkinliğini artırmak için devreye sokulan maddi, manevi kimi araçların oluşturduğu bir ağın parçası olarak ele alınmaktadır. Resmî bayram kutlamalarındaki kamusallığı tartışmak ve farklı performatif ilişkileri tanımlamak için üç ilişkili tema önerilmiştir. Bunlar, kitlelerin hareketliliğinin teşviki, teknolojik gelişim ve teknik sergileme, kurucu imgeler ve anlatıların farklı araçlarla dolaşıma sokulmasıdır. Sonuç olarak, birbiri içine geçmiş, birbirinden beslenen bu temaların, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde millî bayramlar aracılığıyla yeniden üretilen toplumsal rıza kültürünün ve ulus devlet inşası stratejilerinin törenler bağlamında açıklanabilmesine olanak sağladığı ortaya konulmuştur.

Subject Keywords

Early Republican Period, National days, Public space, Places of celebration, Ankara, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi, Millî bayramlar, Kamusal mekânlar, Bayram kutlama mekânları

URI

https://jag.journalagent.com/jas/pdfs/JAS_10_2_203_228.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/102414

Journal

Ankara Araştırmaları Dergisi

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5505/jas.2022.38233

Collections

Department of Architecture, Article

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Citation Formats

A. E. Tozoğlu and E. Kaymaz, “Ankara’da Millî Bayram Kutlamaları: Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Kamusallığın Performatif Biçimleri,” Ankara Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 203–228, 2022, Accessed: 00, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jag.journalagent.com/jas/pdfs/JAS_10_2_203_228.pdf.