Formation model of the Ulutaş skarn system (Erzurum, Northeastern Anatolia)

2023-4-26
Kesim, İsmail Batuhan
The Ulutaş skarn deposit lies within the Eastern Pontides magmatic belt. The study area consists of a Paleozoic metamorphic basement cross-cut and overlain by volcanic, volcano-sedimentary, and plutonic lithologies of the Jurassic to Eocene age. The metasedimentary package mainly comprises schist, gneiss, amphibolite, and lenses of marble. A large batholithic complex of granitic and granodioritic coarse-grained intrusive rocks have been emplaced into the metasedimentary basement during the Cretaceous. Various mineralized zones, including a Cu-Mo porphyry and Cu-Zn skarn systems were developed within or peripheral to these granitoids. The Skarn zone that this study focuses on was formed as a result of the replacement of calcareous country rocks by prograde calc-silicate assemblage comprising garnet, pyroxene, and wollastonite. Retrograde epidote-chlorite-sericite-tremolite/actinolite-carbonate-hematite developed as an overprint to the calc-silicate assemblage. The main Cu-Zn mineralization at Ulutaş Skarn zone is associated with this later retrograde stage characterized by abundant chalcopyrite and sphalerite accompanied by pyrite.
Citation Formats
İ. B. Kesim, “Formation model of the Ulutaş skarn system (Erzurum, Northeastern Anatolia),” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2023.