Tracing the evolution of UN peacekeeping : peacebuilding, internal conflicts and liberal restructuring

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2006

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Kartal, Kazım

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Peacekeeping, which was born as an innovation of the United Nations system in an ad hoc way, has transformed in the post-Cold War. In the post-Cold War era, the number of peacekeeping operations increased, new tasks were introduced and the end goal of the operations has changed. Besides, the prevailing understanding of UN peacekeeping has transformed thereby leading us to use the terms peacebuilding and peace operations rather than mere peacekeeping. While during the Cold War era, peacekeeping meant to supervise the ceasefire after interstate conflicts, in the post-Cold War era, peace operations have been mostly utilised in internal conflicts with a view to bring sustainable peace in the lands of internal conflicts. Furthermore, while during the Cold War era, peacekeeping mainly concerned peace/security and sovereignty upon the conflicts; human security and socio-economic development have been embedded into the agenda of peace operations in the post-Cold War era. This thesis offers two dynamics based on a normative change as the underlying cause behind this transformation. In the post-Cold War era, international norms have changed and brought a new parameter: internal conflicts are to be responded. Based on this normative change, the first dynamic is related with the challenge, which internal conflicts pose for peace operations, and the second dynamic is the rise of liberal internationalism, which tends to organise domestic realms of the states.

Subject Keywords

International Arbitration., International Organization., World Peace.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12607607/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/16363

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

K. Kartal, “Tracing the evolution of UN peacekeeping : peacebuilding, internal conflicts and liberal restructuring,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2006.