Some generalized multipartite access structures

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2010

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Kaşkaloğlu, Kerem

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In this work, we study some generalized multipartite access structures and linear secret sharing schemes for their realizations. Given a multipartite set of participants with m compartments (or levels) and m conditions to be satisfied by an authorized set, we firstly examine the intermediary access structures arousing from the natural case concerning that any c out of m of these conditions suffice, instead of requiring anyone or all of the m conditions simultaneously, yielding to generalizations for both the compartmented and hierarchical cases. These are realized essentially by employing a series of Lagrange interpolations and a simple frequently-used connective tool called access structure product, as well as some known constructions for existing ideal schemes. The resulting schemes are non-ideal but perfect. We also consider nested multipartite access structures, where we let a compartment to be defined within another, so that the access structure is composed of some multipartite substructures. We extend formerly employed bivariate interpolation techniques to multivariate interpolation, in order to realize such access structures. The generic scheme we consider is perfect with a high probability such as 1-O(1/q) on a finite field F_q. In particular, we propose a non-nested generalization for the conventional compartmented access structures, which depicts a stronger way of controlling the additional participants.

Subject Keywords

Cryptography.

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http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611965/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/19768

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Graduate School of Applied Mathematics, Thesis

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Citation Formats

K. Kaşkaloğlu, “Some generalized multipartite access structures,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2010.