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Analysis of polymers using evolved-gas and direct-pyrolysis techniques
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Date
1994-12-01
Author
Fares, Mohammed M.
Yalcin, Talat
Hacaloğlu, Jale
Gungor, Atilla
Suzer, Sefik
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Thermal analysis of polystyrene, poly(p-methylstyrene) and poly(a-methylstyrene) has been carried out using evolved-gas analysis by infrared and mass spectrometry, and directpyrolysis analysis by mass spectrometric techniques. Evolved-gas analysis, both by infrared and mass spectrometry, reveals features due mainly to the corresponding monomers or stable, volatile, and low relative molecular mass degradation products. In direct-pyrolysis mass spectrometry, however, primary decomposition products and heavier fragments such as dimers and trimers can also be detected. The ion-temperature profiles of the corresponding monomer ions reveal information about the thermal stability of the polymers.
Subject Keywords
Polymer
,
Pyrolysis
,
Infrared technique
,
Mass spectrometry
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30544
Journal
The Analyst
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/an9941900693
Collections
Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article
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SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS OF SOME POLYSTYRENES
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An investigation of the pyrolysis products of some polystyrenes prepared by different methods is performed by Mass and IR spectroscopic techniques over the temperature range 30-450-degrees-C. Main pyrolysis product of the polystyrene samples obtained by a free radical initiator and gamma-rays is found to be styrene; whereas, toluene, ethylene and methane are observed as the pyrolysis products of plasma initiated polystyrene. The results demonstrate the dependence of pyrolysis products on polymer structure.
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M. M. Fares, T. Yalcin, J. Hacaloğlu, A. Gungor, and S. Suzer, “Analysis of polymers using evolved-gas and direct-pyrolysis techniques,”
The Analyst
, pp. 693–696, 1994, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30544.