Scrupulosity in Islam: A Comparison of Highly Religious Turkish and Canadian Samples

Date

2012-03-01

Author

Inozu, Mujgan
Clark, David A.
Karancı, Ayşe Nuray

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

158
views

0
downloads

Scrupulosity is a form of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by a tendency to have persistent doubts about God, sin, and the adequacy of one's religious behaviors and devotion. To date, no published studies have compared scrupulosity in high- and low-religious Muslim and Christian samples. In the present study religious school students as well as high- and low-religious university students in Turkey and Canada were compared on the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIS), Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-44), and symptom measures of obssesionality and negative affect. Between-group comparisons revealed that the highly religious Turkish sample scored significantly higher than the highly religious Canadian students on the PIOS Fear of God but not the Fear of Sin subscale. Separate multiple regression analyses revealed that the Clark-Beck Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (CBOCI) Obsessions subscale, OBQ-44 Importance and Control of Thoughts subscale, and guilt were significant unique predictors of PIOS scrupulosity. These findings suggest that subtle differences exist in how scrupulosity is manifested in Islamic and Christian believers.

Subject Keywords

Scrupulosity, OCD, OCD relevant beliefs, Religiosity

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32051

Journal

BEHAVIOR THERAPY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.06.002

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Why are religious individuals more obsessional? The role of mental control beliefs and guilt in Muslims and Christians Inozu, Mujgan; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Clark, David A. (2012-09-01) Background and objectives: The cognitive-behavioural perspective on obsessions recognizes that certain cultural experiences such as adherence to religious beliefs about the importance of maintaining strict mental control might increase the propensity for obsessional symptoms via the adoption of faulty appraisals and beliefs about the unacceptability and control of unwanted intrusive thoughts. Few studies have directly investigated this proposition, especially in a non-Western Muslim sample.
Further Support for Responsibility in Different Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Turkish Adolescents and Young Adults Yorulmaz, Orcun; Altin, Muejgan; Karanci, Nuray (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2008-10-01) According to the cognitive model, an inflated sense of responsibility is an important cognitive mediator both in the development and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Empirical findings assign differential roles to responsibility in different kinds of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. However, findings that suggested a different function for responsibility revealed the need for an operational definition of responsibility and its multi-factorial factorial structure. Few studies have exami...
Persistence of obsessive compulsive symptoms: Similarities and contrasts with symptoms of depression in a Turkish sample Altin, Mujgan; Gençöz, Tülin (2007-01-01) Contemporary cognitive theories of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) propose that certain types of dysfunctional beliefs and assumptions play a salient role in the genesis and persistence of OCD (e.g., Clark, 2004; Rachman, 1993, 1997; Salkovskis, 1985). The present study aimed to examine whether the three proposed dysfunctional beliefs - inflated sense of responsibility, thought suppression, and thought-action fusion - play a significant role particularly on the persistence of obsessive-compulsive (OC) s...
A Comparative Analysis of Functional Connectivity Data in Resting and Task-Related Conditions of the Brain for Disease Signature of OCD Shenas, Sona Khaneh; Halıcı, Uğur; Cicek, Metehan (2014-08-30) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a frequent, chronic disorder producing intrusive thoughts which results in repetitive behaviors. It is thought that this psychological disorder occurs due to abnormal functional connectivity in certain regions of the brain called Default Mode Network (DMN) mainly. Recently, functional MRI (FMRI) studies were performed in order to compare the differences in brain activity between patients with OCD and healthy individuals through different conditions of the brain. Our pr...
Mükemmeliyetçiliği Şema Terapiyle Ele Almak: Bir Vaka Üzerinden Anlatım Köse-Karaca, Bahar; Gürsoy, Mustafa (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2019-10-1) Mükemmeliyetçilik, klinik anlamda kişinin işlevselliğinde önemli düzeyde sıkıntıya ve bozulmalara yol açan, aşırı yüksek standartlara sahip olma eğilimi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada şikâyetlerinin odağı mükemmeliyetçilik olan ve özellikle iş ve çalışma alanlarında buna dair sıkıntı yaşayan bir vaka ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı şema terapi formülasyonu ve teknikleriyle mükemmeliyetçiliğin nasıl çalışılabileceğini örneklemektir. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Klinik Psikoloji Doktora Programı şema te...

Citation Formats

M. Inozu, D. A. Clark, and A. N. Karancı, “Scrupulosity in Islam: A Comparison of Highly Religious Turkish and Canadian Samples,” BEHAVIOR THERAPY, pp. 190–202, 2012, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32051.