High hydrostatic pressure effects on mold flora, citrinin mycotoxin, hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein phenolics and antioxidant activity of black table olives

Date

2010-04-01

Author

Tokusoglu, Oezlem
Alpas, Hami
BOZOGLU, Faruk

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High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) as a non-thermal technology is an effective tool for microbiologically safe and shelf-stable fruits Mycotoxin citrinin (CIT) is a toxic secondary metabolite, especially produced from filamentous fungus Penicillium citrinum and is also produced by other species of Penicillium. Aspergillus, and Monascus that are able to develop on olive after harvest, during brine and storage of olives Nutritional benefits of olive fruit are mainly related to phenolics such as hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein and antioxidative effects. With HHP application of olives, total mold was reduced to 90% at 25 degrees C whereas it was 100% at 4 degrees C based on Rose-Bengal Chloramphenicol Agar (RBCA) Total Aerobic-Mesofilic Bacteria load was reduced to 35-76% at 35 +/- 2 degrees C based on the Plate Count Agar (PCA). Citrinin load was reduced to 64-100% at 35 +/- 2 degrees C 2.5, 10, 25, and 100 ppb of spiked citrinin in sample were degraded as %56; %37, %9, and %1 3, respectively. 2 5 ppb and less citrinin contamination in table olive were degraded more (56%). Total phenolics were increased to 2 1-2 5-fold after HHP (as mgGA/100 g) Hydroxytyrosol in olives increased on average 0 8-2.0-fold whereas oleuropein decreased on average 1-1.2-fold after HHP (as mg/kg dwt) Antioxidant activity values varied from 17 238 to 29.344 mmol Fe(2+)/100 g for control samples whereas 18.579-32 998 mmol Fe(2+)/100 g for HHP-treated samples HHP could be used in the olive industry as non-thermal preservation (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Subject Keywords

Citrinin, High hydrostatic pressure (HHP), Mold, Hydroxytyrosol, Oleuropein, Antioxidant activity, Storage

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46548

Journal

INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.11.005

Collections

Department of Food Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

O. Tokusoglu, H. Alpas, and F. BOZOGLU, “High hydrostatic pressure effects on mold flora, citrinin mycotoxin, hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein phenolics and antioxidant activity of black table olives,” INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, pp. 250–258, 2010, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46548.