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High hydrostatic pressure effects on mold flora, citrinin mycotoxin, hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein phenolics and antioxidant activity of black table olives
Date
2010-04-01
Author
Tokusoglu, Oezlem
Alpas, Hami
BOZOGLU, Faruk
Metadata
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High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) as a non-thermal technology is an effective tool for microbiologically safe and shelf-stable fruits Mycotoxin citrinin (CIT) is a toxic secondary metabolite, especially produced from filamentous fungus Penicillium citrinum and is also produced by other species of Penicillium. Aspergillus, and Monascus that are able to develop on olive after harvest, during brine and storage of olives Nutritional benefits of olive fruit are mainly related to phenolics such as hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein and antioxidative effects. With HHP application of olives, total mold was reduced to 90% at 25 degrees C whereas it was 100% at 4 degrees C based on Rose-Bengal Chloramphenicol Agar (RBCA) Total Aerobic-Mesofilic Bacteria load was reduced to 35-76% at 35 +/- 2 degrees C based on the Plate Count Agar (PCA). Citrinin load was reduced to 64-100% at 35 +/- 2 degrees C 2.5, 10, 25, and 100 ppb of spiked citrinin in sample were degraded as %56; %37, %9, and %1 3, respectively. 2 5 ppb and less citrinin contamination in table olive were degraded more (56%). Total phenolics were increased to 2 1-2 5-fold after HHP (as mgGA/100 g) Hydroxytyrosol in olives increased on average 0 8-2.0-fold whereas oleuropein decreased on average 1-1.2-fold after HHP (as mg/kg dwt) Antioxidant activity values varied from 17 238 to 29.344 mmol Fe(2+)/100 g for control samples whereas 18.579-32 998 mmol Fe(2+)/100 g for HHP-treated samples HHP could be used in the olive industry as non-thermal preservation (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Subject Keywords
Citrinin
,
High hydrostatic pressure (HHP)
,
Mold
,
Hydroxytyrosol
,
Oleuropein
,
Antioxidant activity
,
Storage
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46548
Journal
INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.11.005
Collections
Department of Food Engineering, Article