Mineralogic and organic responses to stratigraphic irregularities: an example from the Lower Paleozoic very low-grade metamorphic units of the Eastern Taurus Antochthon, Turkey

2002-01-01
Bozkaya, O
Yalcin, H
Göncüoğlu, Mehmet Cemal
The paleogeographic and diagenetic-metamorphic evolution of Lower Paleozoic (meta-) sedimentary rocks in the Eastern Taurus Autochthon were studied by means of petrographic and XRD methods. Parameters such as illite crystallinity index, b(0) and % 2M(1) proportion of K-white micas are characterized by an increase in grade from diagenesis at the top to epizone at the bottom. Organic data show a good correlation with phyllosilicate crystal chemical parameters. Three main zones and five sub-zones with distinct breaks at boundaries were distinguished throughout the Lower Paleozoic series. These boundaries seem to correspond to stratigraphic gaps, unconformities and/or irregularities that may have important implications regarding as yet unknown deformation events. The data indicate that the Eastern Taurus Autochthonous Unit was initially not only affected by typical sedimentary burial, but also preserved vestiges of an earlier regional thermal and/or deformational history. Alpine tectonic movements and related deformations caused but limited textural changes, thus did not completely erase some fingerprints of the Paleozoic mineralogic and organic transformations. The metamorphic evolution and relationships between the mineralogic, textural and organic properties and stratigraphic/metamorphic discontinuities in the Lower Paleozoic succession are controlled by diagenetic-metamorphic reactions and detrital input related to orogenic activity in the hinterland.
SCHWEIZERISCHE MINERALOGISCHE UND PETROGRAPHISCHE MITTEILUNGEN

Suggestions

Textural and mineralogical evidence for a Cadomian tectonothermal event in the eastern Mediterranean (Sandikli-Afyon area, western Taurides, Turkey)
Bozkaya, Omer; Gursu, Semih; Göncüoğlu, Mehmet Cemal (2006-11-01)
In the Sandikli-Afyon area, the very low-grade metamorphic Sandikli Basement Complex with elastic sediments and Late Neoproterozoic felsic igneous rocks are unconformably overlain by a cover succession with red continental elastic rocks, tholeiitic basalts and siliciclastic rocks with Early Cambrian trace fossils. Illite crystallinity studies reveal that both the basement and cover units were metamorphosed at high anchizonal to epizonal conditions (similar to 300 degrees C). Textural data together with the ...
Surface characteristics, mineralogy and geochemistry of the gicik low–sulfidation epithermal au deposit (Ankara province, central anatolia)
Çil, Akın; İmer, Ali; Department of Geological Engineering (2019)
Tethyan-Eurasian Metallogenic Belt was formed as a result of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Alpine-Himalayan orogeny related to the opening and closure of the Tethyan ocean basins. Turkey forms a sector of this extensive belt, and hosts numerous precious and base metal deposits. Gicik Au mineralization is located at Sakarya zone and approximately 15 km north of Ankara. Gold mineralization is hosted within Middle Eocene (ca. 44 Ma) intermediate composition dacitic lavas and agglomerates that are widely exposed near A...
Mineralogical, petrographical and geochemical properties of zeolite bearing tuffs in nw Anatolia (Turkey)
Özen, Sevgi; Göncüoğlu, Mehmet Cemal; Department of Geological Engineering (2008)
The purpose of this study is to understand the geological, petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of analcime-bearing tuffs in the Biga Peninsula and to determine formation process of these tuffs. The study area lies between Ayvacık and Küçükkuyu. The rock units are pre-Eocene basement rocks, Miocene Behram Volcanics (Arıklı Tuff, andesite, andesitic agglomerate), Pliocene volcanics, Miocene lacustrine sediments (Küçükkuyu Formation) and Quaternary alluvium. Analcimes which are found ...
Middle Jurassic Lower Cretaceous biostratigraphy in the Central Pontides (Turkey): Remarks on paleogeography and tectonic evolution
Rojay, Fuat Bora; Altıner, Demir (1998-08-01)
The deposition of Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous carbonates in the Pontides was controlled mainly by the evolution of an Atlantic-type continental margin in the Tethys. The study of several stratigraphic sections from allochthonous slices and blocks of the North Anatolian Ophiolitic Melange provided insight into the Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous paleogeographic evolution of the Central Pontide Belt. The Callovian-Aptian successions span the Globuligerina gr. oxfordiana, Clypeina jurassica (equivalent of the T...
Petrological constraints on the origin of the plutonic massif of the Ghaleh Yaghmesh area, Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, Iran
Fazeli, Bahareh; Khalili, Mahmoud; Toksoy Köksal, Fatma; Esfahani, Mahin Mansouri; Beavers, Roy (2017-05-01)
The Oligocene Ghaleh Yaghmesh plutonic massif (GYPM) consists of diorite, quartz-diorite, tonalite and granodiorite and evolving from metaluminous nature. All the samples are predominantly medium-K calc-alkaline series, having typical characteristics of I-type granitoids. A significant geochemical criteria of the GYPM is the impoverishment of high-field-strength elements (HFSE) (e.i. Zr, Nb, Ti and Hf) and the overabundance of large-ion-lithophile elements (LILE) (e.i. K, Sr, U, Ba and Cs), with respect to ...
Citation Formats
O. Bozkaya, H. Yalcin, and M. C. Göncüoğlu, “Mineralogic and organic responses to stratigraphic irregularities: an example from the Lower Paleozoic very low-grade metamorphic units of the Eastern Taurus Antochthon, Turkey,” SCHWEIZERISCHE MINERALOGISCHE UND PETROGRAPHISCHE MITTEILUNGEN, pp. 355–373, 2002, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/53379.