The effects of feed size distribution on confined-bed comminution of quartz and calcite in piston-die press

2009-05-16
Hoşten, Çetin
Cimilli, H.
Packing characteristics of particle beds, determined mainly by the particle size distribution, exert a critical influence on the interparticle breakage of minerals in confined beds under compression. This paper is concerned with the effects of feed size distribution on characteristic phenomena of confined-bed comminution. Minus 3.35-mm quartz and calcite feeds were prepared by proportionately mixing previously classified narrow-size fractions so as to construct particle size distributions having the Gaudin-Schuhmann functional form with distribution modulus values of 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9. These feeds were comminuted in a piston-die press at five levels of applied pressure ranging between 26.5 MPa and 283 MPa, generating specific energy inputs in the range 0.65 J/g to 8 J/g depending on the material and feed size distribution. The size distributions of the comminuted solids were analyzed for self-similarity, comminution kinetics and reduction ratios. Force-displacement data were analyzed for bed compaction, energy absorption and energy utilization phenomena. The results showed definite effects of feed size distribution on these latter phenomena and product particle size distributions. The relationship between the specific energy absorbed and applied pressure is linear. Self-similarity does not hold for the coarse-size range of the products, indicating greater deviations for feeds with greater proportions of the coarse material. Breakage fraction of the top-size class (3.35 x 2.36 mm) particles and production of fines (minus 75 mu m) are significantly high with feeds having the size distribution modulus of 0.9. Reduction ratio-specific energy input relationship is curvi-linear; energy utilization becomes better with increasing value of the distribution modulus. The observed effects are explicable in terms of the packing density of particle beds and the amount of fines in the feeds.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING

Suggestions

Correlating common breakage modes with impact breakage and ball milling of cement clinker and chromite
Camalan, Mahmut (Elsevier BV, 2020-11-01)
Understanding the mechanisms of the breakage of ore particles is important to predict the particle size distribution in size reduction operations. This paper aims to show the presence of common breakage modes in impact breakage and ball milling of the cement clinker and chromite samples. For that purpose, narrow size fractions of the two samples were broken in a drop-weight tester or ball mill by changing the degree of applied energy. Then the resultant size distributions were evaluated to seek evidence for...
The dissolution of ilmenite in HClH2O, HClCH3OH and HClC2H5OH systems — A theoretical approach
Türker, Lemi; Goodall, David; Girgin, İsmail (Elsevier BV, 1988-11)
Silicon powders are obtained by laser pyrolysis of silane gas. Temperature and velocity profiles are determined both theoretically and experimentally. The velocimetry consists of a marker technique which measures the propagation time of a perturbation front through the hot reaction zone. In the theoretical model, the coaxial jet expansion undergoing a thermal heating is studied by defining a Dorodnitzin-Illingworth transformation. The results show a decrease of axial velocity as the gas enters the laser hea...
Effect of carbonate alkalinity on flotation behavior of quartz
Sayilgan, A; Arol, Ali İhsan (Elsevier BV, 2004-11-19)
Alkalinity is defined as the capacity of a water to neutralize strong acids. In natural waters, this capacity is generally attributable to bases such as HCO3-, CO32 and OH- as well as to species often present in small concentrations such as silicates, borates, ammonia, phosphates and organic bases. Carbonate alkalinity of process waters in mineral processing may change as a result of the seasonal climatic changes, the fresh water source and the amount of recycled process water. Any mineral processing plants...
The effect of water on combustion behavior of crude oils
Kök, Mustafa Verşan; Nurgaliev, Danis K. (Elsevier BV, 2020-03-01)
The ramped temperature oxidation experiments were performed on heavy and light crude oil samples using the TGA and DSC instruments. The crude oils were mixed with different weight percentages (10%, 20%, and 30%) of water, as a result of which six different water-oil mixtures were prepared. The samples were heated up to 800 degrees C with three heating rates 20, 25, 30 degrees C/min. Two reaction regions, particularly the low temperature oxidation (LTO) and high temperature oxidation (HTO), were identified i...
EFFECT OF PHENOL AND RESORCINOL ON LEACHING OF ILMENITE WITH HCL-CH3OH AND HCL-C2H5OH SOLUTIONS
GIRGIN, I; Türker, Burhan Lemi; GOODALL, D (Elsevier BV, 1991-07-01)
The effects of phenols on hydrochloric acid leaching of metal oxides is investigated theoretically. A mathematical model is developed for the early stages of leaching assuming that steady state conditions and Fick's first law are valid for the formation and diffusion of metal cations through the Helmholtz-Stern interface. It is found theoretically that the leaching rate is exponentially proportional to acid and phenol concentrations and any metal-phenol complex which can be decomposed by chloride ions shoul...
Citation Formats
Ç. Hoşten and H. Cimilli, “The effects of feed size distribution on confined-bed comminution of quartz and calcite in piston-die press,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING, pp. 81–87, 2009, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/56097.