Ball-Mill Grinding Kinetics of Cement Clinker Comminuted in the High-Pressure Roll Mill

2015-09-03
Camalan, Mahmut
Hoşten, Çetin
The use of high-pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) prior to ball mills has become a common practice in cement clinker grinding due to significant energy savings in comparison to ball milling alone. The energy savings has been attributed to higher energy efficiency of HPGR at low reduction ratios, smaller particle top sizes in the ball mill feed, and the weakening of particles resulting from compression of particle bed by HPGR. This study attempts to show how the weakening effect changes the kinetic breakage parameters of the HPGR-treated clinker. For this purpose, batch ball mill experiments were conducted with three narrow-size fractions (-3.35+2.36, -1.70+1.18, and -0.85+0.60mm) of the feed and product samples of an industrial HPGR, and the breakage rate and breakage distribution parameters of the samples were compared. The results show that the weakening effect leads to nonlinear breakage rates for all sizes, coupled with abnormal breakage at the two coarsest sizes. The weakening effect leads to increased breakage rates of the HPGR product relative to particles of the HPGR feed. The increased breakage rates are accompanied by coarser progeny distributions for the two coarsest size ranges relative to that of the HPGR feed. The progeny distribution of the finest size of the HPGR product, however, is finer than that of the HPGR feed. Ball milling of size-distributed feeds prepared from the HPGR product and feed samples for the same grinding time produces self-similar size distributions when the size is normalized with respect to the median size.
MINERAL PROCESSING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY REVIEW

Suggestions

Influence of high-pressure grinding rolls on physical properties and impact breakage behavior of coarsely sized cement clinker
Camalan, Mahmut; Onal, Mehmet Ali Recai (2016-01-01)
High-pressure grinding rolls (HPGR) are widely used in cement clinker grinding prior to ball milling. The efficiency of HPGR was previously related to two capabilities: (a) efficient stressing mechanism and (b) weakening of particles which lead to finer product sizes after subsequent ball milling. This study aimed to investigate the influence of HPGR on the impact breakage behavior of coarsely sized cement clinker. Drop weight tests were conducted on three single-size samples from both feed and product stre...
Microwave assisted gravity drainage of heavy oils
Hascakir, Berna; Acar, Cagdas; Schlumberger, Schlumberger; Demiral, Birol; Akın, Serhat (null; 2008-12-01)
Conventional EOR methods like steam-injection are usually not cost effective for deep wells and wells producing from thin pay zones, due to excessive heat loss to the overburden. For such wells minimizing heat losses can be achieved by using microwave heating assisted gravity drainage. In this study, the feasibility of this method was investigated. Heavy oil samples from conceptual reservoirs (Bati Raman (9.5 API), Garzan (12 API) and Camurlu (18 API)) in south east Turkey were used. Using a novel graphite ...
Strength assesment of Turkish cements
Kul Gül, Nazlı İpek; Yaman, İsmail Özgür; Akkaya, Ayşen; Department of Cement Engineering (2015)
Cement, a hydraulic binder material, is the most important of building materials. The compressive strength test method is used to determine the quality of cement. The cement manufacturers are obliged to carry the CE Marking in accordance with the EN 197 standards for cement production in Europe and Turkey and in accordance with the Building Materials Regulation (CPR). Within the scope of CE Marking, the product certification body performs sampling from the factory in specified periods. The samples obtained ...
Hydration and properties of limestone incorporated cementitious systems
Erdoğdu, Korhan; Tokyay, Mustafa; Department of Civil Engineering (2002)
As limestone is a new widely used mineral addition in cement, understanding the effects of this material on cement properties and hydration in a detailed manner is of substantial importance for efficient and proper usage. Consequently, the current study is designed. In the experiemental study, three different limestones were used. The aim of using different limestones is to reach broad generalisations by crosschecking the results and compare the effects of limestones with different structures. These limesto...
Investigation of the particle breakage parameters in locked-cycle ball milling
Acar, Cemil; Hoşten, Çetin; Department of Mining Engineering (2012)
Size reduction processes, particularly fine grinding systems, in mineral processing and cement production plants constitute a great portion of energy consumption and operating costs. Therefore, the grinding systems should be designed properly and operated under optimum conditions to achieve productive and cost effective operations. The use of simulation based on kinetic mathematical models of grinding has proven useful in this respect. The kinetic models contain two essential parameters, namely, breakage ra...
Citation Formats
M. Camalan and Ç. Hoşten, “Ball-Mill Grinding Kinetics of Cement Clinker Comminuted in the High-Pressure Roll Mill,” MINERAL PROCESSING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY REVIEW, pp. 310–316, 2015, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/56322.