Fuzzy versus statistical linear regression

1996-07-19
Kim, KJ
Moskowitz, H
Köksalan, Mustafa Murat
Statistical linear regression and fuzzy linear regression have been developed from different perspectives, and thus there exist several conceptual and methodological differences between the two approaches. The characteristics of both methods, in terms of basic assumptions, parameter estimation, and application are described and contrasted. Their descriptive and predictive capabilities are also compared via a simulation experiment to identify the conditions under which one outperforms the other. It turns out that statistical linear regression is superior to fuzzy linear regression in terms of predictive capability, whereas their comparative descriptive performance depends on various factors associated with the data set (size, quality) and proper specificity of the model (aptness of the model, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, nonrandomness of error terms). Specifically, fuzzy linear regression performance becomes relatively better, vis-a-vis statistical linear regression, as the size of the data set diminishes and the aptness of the regression model deteriorates. Fuzzy linear regression may thus be used as a viable alternative to statistical linear regression in estimating regression parameters when the data set is insufficient to support statistical regression analysis and/or the aptness of the regression model is poor (e.g., due to vague relationship among variables and poor model specification).
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH

Suggestions

Analyses of Two Different Regression Models and Bootstrapping
Gökalp Yavuz, Fulya (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011-09-02)
Regression methods are used to explain the relationship between a single response variable and one or more explanatory variables. Graphical methods are generally the first step and are used to identify models that can be explored to describe the relationship. Although linear models are frequently used and they are user friendly, many important associations are not linear and require considerably more analytical effort. This study is focused on such nonlinear models. To perform statistical inference in this ...
Robust estimation in multiple linear regression model with non-Gaussian noise
Akkaya, Ayşen (2008-02-01)
The traditional least squares estimators used in multiple linear regression model are very sensitive to design anomalies. To rectify the situation we propose a reparametrization of the model. We derive modified maximum likelihood estimators and show that they are robust and considerably more efficient than the least squares estimators besides being insensitive to moderate design anomalies.
CMARS: a new contribution to nonparametric regression with multivariate adaptive regression splines supported by continuous optimization
Weber, Gerhard-Wilhelm; Batmaz, İnci; Köksal, Gülser; Taylan, Pakize; Yerlikaya-Ozkurt, Fatma (2012-01-01)
Regression analysis is a widely used statistical method for modelling relationships between variables. Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) especially is very useful for high-dimensional problems and fitting nonlinear multivariate functions. A special advantage of MARS lies in its ability to estimate contributions of some basis functions so that both additive and interactive effects of the predictors are allowed to determine the response variable. The MARS method consists of two parts: forward an...
Fuzzy classification models based on tanaka’s fuzzy linear regression approach and nonparametric improved fuzzy classifier functions
Özer, Gizem; Köksal, Gülser; Department of Industrial Engineering (2009)
In some classification problems where human judgments, qualitative and imprecise data exist, uncertainty comes from fuzziness rather than randomness. Limited number of fuzzy classification approaches is available for use for these classification problems to capture the effect of fuzzy uncertainty imbedded in data. The scope of this study mainly comprises two parts: new fuzzy classification approaches based on Tanaka’s Fuzzy Linear Regression (FLR) approach, and an improvement of an existing one, Improved Fu...
Multiple linear regression model with stochastic design variables
İslam, Muhammed Qamarul (Informa UK Limited, 2010-01-01)
In a simple multiple linear regression model, the design variables have traditionally been assumed to be non-stochastic. In numerous real-life situations, however, they are stochastic and non-normal. Estimators of parameters applicable to such situations are developed. It is shown that these estimators are efficient and robust. A real-life example is given.
Citation Formats
K. Kim, H. Moskowitz, and M. M. Köksalan, “Fuzzy versus statistical linear regression,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH, pp. 417–434, 1996, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57088.