Novel thermally stable organo-montmorillonites from phosphonium and imidazolium surfactants

Date

2011-10-20

Author

Abdallah, Wissam
Yılmazer, Ülkü

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

30
views

0
downloads

To circumvent the deleterious early decomposition effects of thermally unstable alkyl ammonium-treated montmorillonites when processed with high-melting-point polymers, high thermally stable salts are used as intercalant agents for sodium montmorillonite rich bentonites of Turkish origin, by an ion exchange reaction to produce organo-montmorillonites with enhanced thermal stability. The bentonite clay was purified by sedimentation, resulting in higher cation exchange capacity and thermal stability in comparison to unpurified clay, and then used in the synthesis of six thermally stable organo-montmorillonites by replacing the interlayer inorganic sodium cations with two (alkyl, aryl) phosphonium and four di-(alkyl, aryl) imidazolium surfactant cations. The interlayer spacing of the phosphonium organo-montmorillonites ranged from 1.78 nm to 2.52 nm, while the interlayer spacing of imidazolium organo-montmorillonites ranged between 1.35 nm and 1.45 nm. The effects of chemical structure (chain type), counter ion and alkyl chain length on the thermal stability of the imidazolium salts were investigated.

Subject Keywords

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Instrumentation, Condensed Matter Physics

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57598

Journal

THERMOCHIMICA ACTA

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2011.07.028

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Enhanced solubility of siloxy-modified polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes in supercritical carbon dioxide Demirtas, Cansu; Dilek Hacıhabiboğlu, Çerağ (Elsevier BV, 2019-01-01) Alkyl siloxy functionalization increases the solubility of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) in supercritical carbon dioxide over an order of magnitude compared to its counterpart with fluoroalkyl groups. The studied component, octatrimethylsiloxy POSS also exhibits higher solubility than other previously studied POSS types with various alkyl and methacryl groups. The octatrimethylsiloxy POSS-CO2 solid-vapor equilibrium curves have been constructed at temperatures between 308 and 328 K by measuri...
Theoretical investigation of hydroxytyrosol and its radicals Erkoc, F; Keskin, N; Erkoç, Şakir (Elsevier BV, 2003-05-05) The structural and electronic properties of hydroxytyrosol, its three radical isomers, and its three analogues hydroxytyrosol-dihydroxyl isomers have been investigated theoretically by performing semi-empirical self-consistent field molecular orbital theory calculations. The geometry of the systems have been optimized and the electronic properties have been calculated at the level of AMI method.
A theoretical study on the reaction products of quinoline and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate Türker, Burhan Lemi; Yildirir, Y (Elsevier BV, 2004-05-14) In the literature various structures have been proposed for the products of quinoline and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate reaction. In the present study, within the framework of AM1 (RHF) formulism, some light was shed on the mechanism of formation of some of these products.
AM1 treatment of phenylboronic acid esters of glycerol Türker, Burhan Lemi (Elsevier BV, 2004-05-14) Phenylboronic acid esters of glycerol, which involve 1,2- and 1,3-sites of glycerol for esterification followed by complex formation with the remaining -OH group of glycerol have been considered for AM1(RHF) type semiempirical quantum chemical calculations, in vacuum as well as in aqueous medium. All the species were found to be stable and exothermic. The stability order among the various species considered was established. 1,2-type ester in vacuum or aqueous medium was found to be more stable than the resp...
Comparative combustion kinetics for in situ combustion process Kök, Mustafa Verşan (Elsevier BV, 2001-03-22) In this research, thermal characteristics and combustion kinetics of three crude oils (13-27 degrees API) were investigated using DuPont 9900 thermal analysis system (TG/DTG). A sample size of 10 mg. heating rate of 10 degreesC min(-1) were used in the temperature range of 20-700 degreesC under air atmosphere. Theoretically, combustion of fuel can be initiated whenever oxygen comes in contact with fuel. However, the temperature, composition of fuel and oxygen supply dictates the nature of this reaction. In ...

Citation Formats

W. Abdallah and Ü. Yılmazer, “Novel thermally stable organo-montmorillonites from phosphonium and imidazolium surfactants,” THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, pp. 129–140, 2011, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/57598.