Show/Hide Menu
Hide/Show Apps
Logout
Türkçe
Türkçe
Search
Search
Login
Login
OpenMETU
OpenMETU
About
About
Open Science Policy
Open Science Policy
Open Access Guideline
Open Access Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Communities & Collections
Communities & Collections
Help
Help
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Guides
Guides
Thesis submission
Thesis submission
MS without thesis term project submission
MS without thesis term project submission
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission
Publication submission
Supporting Information
Supporting Information
General Information
General Information
Copyright, Embargo and License
Copyright, Embargo and License
Contact us
Contact us
The relationship between economic growth and inequality in Brazil considering socioeconomic policy changes, 1992-2012
Download
12616112.pdf
Date
2013-7
Author
Onbaşı, Nilay
Metadata
Show full item record
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
.
Item Usage Stats
231
views
150
downloads
Cite This
Brazil is an interesting case to examine the relationship between economic growth and inequality. Obviously, it is one of the states to develop gradually over the last decades and be expected to be a rich state in the future. On the other hand, for centuries, it has had huge individual and regional inequalities. However, with economic growth in the last decades, inequality in Brazil has started to decline. For this topic, Simon Kuznets is one of the most famous economists. He basically argued that at the beginning, economic growth leads to inequality. However, after reaching a certain welfare level, inequality starts to decline. In this point, I examined whether inequality in Brazil began to decrease with economic growth or not; because although the Brazilian economy started to grow many times, its inequality had never decreased. Instead of decreasing, its inequality had increased. In contrast, during the period of the Cardoso and Lula governments, inequality began to decrease in Brazil because its socioeconomic policies changed. It is true to say that in the last twenty years, especially both with Cardoso and Lula, Brazil changed its economic policies and started to use neoliberal policies. In addition, Brazil started to focus more on social assistance programs. So, I examined whether socioeconomic policy changes have any effect on the decrease of inequality or not. I reached the conclusion that inequality in Brazil starts to decrease with socioeconomic policy changes which also increase the growth of its economy.
Subject Keywords
Economic Growth
,
Inequality
,
Kuznets Theory
,
Cardoso
,
Lula
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/69858
Collections
Northern Cyprus Campus, Thesis
Suggestions
OpenMETU
Core
The Role of Knowledge on Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey, 1963-2010
Utku İsmihan, Fatma M. (Science And Technology Policies Research Center, Middle East Technical University (Ankara, Turkey), 2012)
The importance of knowledge for long-run economic growth has long been an important research area for economists and policy makers. This paper attempts to analyze the impact of knowledge on economic growth in Turkey over the 1963-2010 period, by using a production function approach. In contrast to early studies, which have analyzed the impact of a single dimension of knowledge on economic growth, a knowledge index is constructed to see the impact of various dimensions of knowledge with a single and comprehe...
The impact of education on economic growth in Palestine: 1990-2014
Abugamea, Gaber H. (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2017-12)
The objective of this paper is to measure the contribution of education to growth in per capita real GDP in Palestine over the period 1990-2014 by employing OLS estimation on the growth accounting formula. Over the period, per capita real GDP- increased in a yearly average by about 3.6 percent. Of about 47 percent contributed by total employed labor and capital components to economic growth only about 11 percent was contributed by education through private-public enrollments ratio. Whilst it is expecte...
The determinants of capital flows: the turkish evidence
Kara, Serdar Ufuk; Özmen, Erdal; Department of Economics (2007)
This study investigates the domestic and external determinants of net capital flows to Turkey. The results of the Johansen cointegration analyses indicate that capital flows to Turkey increase in response to increases in domestic real interest rate, domestic real income growth, and budget balance; appreciation of domestic currency; and decreases in financial fragility and the US real interest rates. It can be said that, higher domestic real returns and improved country creditworthiness attract more foreign ...
The growth of income and energy consumption in six developing countries
Sarı, Ramazan; Soytaş, Uğur (2007-02-01)
This paper reexamines the inter-temporal link between energy consumption and income in six developing countries with diverse economic backgrounds and energy statistics, in a production function framework. We employ the generalized variance decompositions and generalized impulse response techniques to see if the growth of income and energy consumption contains considerable information to predict each other. In all countries, energy appears as an essential factor of production. Results indicate that energy ma...
The dynamics of BRICS's country risk ratings and domestic stock markets, US stock market and oil price
Hammoudeh, Shawkat; Sarı, Ramazan; Uzunkaya, MEHMET; Liu, Tengdong (2013-08-01)
BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India. China and South Africa) are viewed currently as pillars of relative political, economic and financial stability, with the prospect of a major shift in future world power. The paper aims at investigating the relationships among the economic, financial and political country risk ratings of the BRICS and relating those risk factors to their respective national stock markets in the presence of representatives of the world's major stock markets and oil market. It also examines the i...
Citation Formats
IEEE
ACM
APA
CHICAGO
MLA
BibTeX
N. Onbaşı, “The relationship between economic growth and inequality in Brazil considering socioeconomic policy changes, 1992-2012,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2013.