A Cross-Cultural Study of Preservice Elementary Teachers' Epistemological Beliefs and Gender Effect

2007-04-11
Yılmaz Tüzün, Özgül
Hanuscin, Deborah L.
This study explored the preservice elementary teachers (PET) epistemological beliefs across the USA and Turkey and examined the effect of gender on PET s epistemological beliefs. Participants included 141 PETs in a major research university in Ankara, Turkey and 96 PETs in a large Midwestern university in the USA. According to explanatory factor analysis results, in both the Turkish and USA samples Factor 1, 2, and 3 were named as Simple knowledge , Innate ability , and Certain knowledge respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated reasonable fit of the proposed model for each culture separately. MANOVA analysis revealed that for two countries epistemological beliefs are significantly different from each other in favor of USA. No significant differences were found between boys and girls.

Suggestions

A case study on transdisciplinary approach of integrated curriculum perspectives of early childhood teachers
Özer, Özden; Erden, Feyza; Department of Early Childhood Education (2010)
The purpose of this study is to examine teachers’ beliefs and perspectives about an applied transdisciplinary approach of integrated early childhood curriculum. While developing an integrated curriculum for early childhood education, one of the challenges for educators is delivering the themes into different disciplines. For this reason, researchers have developed different models to integrate disciplines in different ways. Transdisciplinary approach is one of the models developed for integrated curriculum....
A modeling study : the interrelationships among elementary students’ epistemological beliefs, learning enviroment perceptions, learning approaches and science achievement
Uysal, Emel; Eryılmaz, Ali; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2010)
This study is aimed to explore the relationships among elementary students’ epistemological beliefs of science, perceptions of learning environments, learning approaches and science achievement. For this purpose, a model of the associations among these variables was proposed and tested by structural equation modeling. In this model, it was hypothesized that a) students’ perceptions of their learning environments would directly influence their epistemological beliefs of science and learning approaches, b) st...
Understanding the Gaps Between Turkish Teachers' Beliefs and Practices for Dealing With Preschoolers' Peer Relationship Problems
Sendil, Cagla Oneren; Erden, Feyza (Informa UK Limited, 2019-07-04)
Research Findings: This study explores the beliefs, self-reported practices, and observed practices of Turkish preschool teachers toward children's peer relationship problems as well as the gap between their beliefs and practices. Five female teachers of 5-year-old children were selected as participants for this multiple case study. Approximately 79 hr of observation was conducted on the children's daily routines and activities in a natural classroom environment, which specifically included the teachers' pr...
A study on preservice elementary mathematics teachers' mathematical problem solving beliefs
Kayan, Fatma; Çakıroğlu, Erdinç; Department of Elementary Science and Mathematics Education (2007)
This study analyzes the kinds of beliefs pre-service elementary mathematics teachers hold about mathematical problem solving, and investigates whether, or not, gender and university attended have any significant effect on their problem solving beliefs. The sample of the present study consisted of 244 senior undergraduate students studying in Elementary Mathematics Teacher Education programs at 5 different universities located in Ankara, Bolu, and Samsun. Data were collected in spring semester of 2005-2006 a...
An analysis of efficacy beliefs, epistemological beliefs and attitudes towards science in preservice elementary science teachers and secondary science teachers
Sünger, Mustafa; Yılmaz Tüzün, Özgül; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2007)
The purpose of the study was to analyze preservice science teachers at elementary science teaching and secondary science teaching with respect to their self efficacy beliefs, epistemological beliefs, and attitudes towards science teaching. Preservice elementary science teachers and preservice secondary science teachers who enrolled in Middle East Technical University in Ankara were the sample of this study. Participants of this study were third grade of preservice elementary science teachers and preservice ...
Citation Formats
Ö. Yılmaz Tüzün and D. L. Hanuscin, “A Cross-Cultural Study of Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Epistemological Beliefs and Gender Effect,” 2007, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/aera/aera07/index.php?click_key=1&cmd=Multi+Search+Search+Load+Publication&publication_id=155635&PHPSESSID=85agrnbgh28boluo10fbfv33l4.