The effect of H2:N2ratio on the NH3synthesis rate and on process economics over the Co3Mo3N catalyst

Date

2021-02-01

Author

Hargreaves, Justin S.J.
Aslan, Melis
Üner, Deniz

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In this study, the process economics of ammonia synthesis over Co3Mo3N was investigated by searching for an optimum feed stoichiometry. From ammonia synthesis rate measurements at atmospheric pressure and 400 °C over Co3Mo3N, it was found that the rate was independent of H2: N2 stoichiometry for stoichiometries above 0.5: 1. For H2: N2 stoichiometries below 0.5: 1, there was a linear dependency of ammonia synthesis rate on the H2: N2 stoichiometry. Static measurements of hydrogen adsorption isotherms at 25, 50, and 100 °C revealed that the adsorbed amounts of strongly bound hydrogen over the Co3Mo3N surface were saturated at around 100 Torr hydrogen pressure. This pressure corresponds to the partial pressure of hydrogen when the H2: N2 stoichiometry is around 0.5: 1, confirming the role of strongly bound hydrogen in ammonia synthesis. These results were used to modify an existing kinetic expression to be used in a conceptual design, based on a late mixing strategy for the hydrogen stream. This conceptual design and its economic analysis revealed that using low hydrogen stoichiometries can cut the investment and operating costs by a factor of 2. This journal is

Subject Keywords

Ammonia, Atmospheric pressure, Cobalt compounds, Conceptual design, Economic analysis, Hydrogen, Kinetic theory

URI

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85107390973&origin=inward
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/91093

Journal

Faraday Discussions

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1039/c9fd00136k

Collections

Department of Mathematics, Article

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Citation Formats

J. S. J. Hargreaves, M. Aslan, and D. Üner, “The effect of H2:N2ratio on the NH3synthesis rate and on process economics over the Co3Mo3N catalyst,” Faraday Discussions, pp. 475–488, 2021, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85107390973&origin=inward.