Accuracy Barrier (ACCBAR): A novel performance indicator for binary classification

Date

2022-01-01

Author

Canbek, Gurol
Taşkaya Temizel, Tuğba
SAĞIROĞLU, ŞEREF

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Although several binary classification performance metrics have been defined, a few of them are used for performance evaluation of classifiers and performance comparison/reporting in the literature. Specifically, F1 and Accuracy (ACC) are the most known and conventionally used metrics. Despite their popularity and easy-to-understand characteristics, those metrics exhibit critical robustness issues. This paper suggests a new instrument category named 'performance indicators' and proposes a novel indicator named accuracy barrier (ACCBAR for short) that works to uncover confounding problems in performance reporting of ACC metric. The given case study in mobile malware classification, which is a domain of cyber security, has shown that the indicator gives an accurate interpretation of the results presented in terms of ACC. This study also recommends that researchers should use ACCBAR to eliminate potential publication or confirmation bias in classification performance evaluation.

Subject Keywords

confirmation bias, performance evaluation, performance indicators, performance measures, publication bias

URI

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85142796888&origin=inward
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/101495

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1109/iscturkey56345.2022.9931888

Conference Name

15th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography, ISCTURKEY 2022

Collections

Graduate School of Informatics, Conference / Seminar

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PToPI: A Comprehensive Review, Analysis, and Knowledge Representation of Binary Classification Performance Measures/Metrics Canbek, Gürol; Taşkaya Temizel, Tuğba; SAĞIROĞLU, ŞEREF (2023-1-01) Although few performance evaluation instruments have been used conventionally in different machine learning-based classification problem domains, there are numerous ones defined in the literature. This study reviews and describes performance instruments via formally defined novel concepts and clarifies the terminology. The study first highlights the issues in performance evaluation via a survey of 78 mobile-malware classification studies and reviews terminology. Based on three research questions, it propose...
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Citation Formats

G. Canbek, T. Taşkaya Temizel, and Ş. SAĞIROĞLU, “Accuracy Barrier (ACCBAR): A novel performance indicator for binary classification,” presented at the 15th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptography, ISCTURKEY 2022, Ankara, Türkiye, 2022, Accessed: 00, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85142796888&origin=inward.