Caption generation on scenes with seen and unseen object categories

Date

2022-08-01

Author

Demirel, Berkan
Cinbiş, Ramazan Gökberk

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Image caption generation is one of the most challenging problems at the intersection of vision and language domains. In this work, we propose a realistic captioning task where the input scenes may incorporate visual objects with no corresponding visual or textual training examples. For this problem, we propose a detection-driven approach that consists of a single-stage generalized zero-shot detection model to recognize and localize instances of both seen and unseen classes, and a template-based captioning model that transforms detections into sentences. To improve the generalized zero-shot detection model, which provides essential information for captioning, we define effective class representations in terms of class-to-class semantic similarities, and leverage their special structure to construct an effective unseen/seen class confidence score calibration mechanism. We also propose a novel evaluation metric that provides additional insights for the captioning outputs by separately measuring the visual and non-visual contents of generated sentences. Our experiments highlight the importance of studying captioning in the proposed zero-shot setting, and verify the effectiveness of the proposed detection-driven zero-shot captioning approach.

Subject Keywords

Zero -shot learning, Zero -shot image captioning

URI

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262885622001445
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/102374

Journal

IMAGE AND VISION COMPUTING

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2022.104515

Collections

Department of Computer Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

B. Demirel and R. G. Cinbiş, “Caption generation on scenes with seen and unseen object categories,” IMAGE AND VISION COMPUTING, vol. 124, pp. 104515–104515, 2022, Accessed: 00, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262885622001445.