Polarized Rabi-coupled and spinor boson droplets

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2023-2-01

Author

Yoğurt, Taha Alper
Keleş, Ahmet
Oktel, M.Ö.

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Self-bound quantum droplets form when the mean-field tendency of the gas to collapse is stabilized by the effectively repulsive beyond-mean-field fluctuations. The beyond-mean-field effects depend on Rabi frequency ωR and quadratic Zeeman effect q for the Rabi-coupled Bose mixtures and the spinor gases, respectively. For a quantum droplet, the effects of varying ωR and q have recently been examined only for unpolarized Rabi-coupled Bose mixtures and unpolarized spinor gases. In this paper, we theoretically explore the stability of the droplet phase for polarized Rabi-coupled Bose mixtures and polarized spinor gases. We calculate the beyond-mean-field corrections for both gases with polarized order parameters and obtain the phase diagram of the droplets on the parameter space of Rabi frequency ωR and detuning δ for Rabi-coupled mixtures and quadratic Zeeman energy q and linear Zeeman energy p for spinor gases. Finally, we highlight the similarities and differences between the two systems and discuss their experimental feasibility.

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/102742

Journal

Physical Review A

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.107.023322

Collections

Department of Physics, Article

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Citation Formats

T. A. Yoğurt, A. Keleş, and M. Ö. Oktel, “Polarized Rabi-coupled and spinor boson droplets,” Physical Review A, vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2023, Accessed: 00, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/102742.