Seasonal adjustment of high-frequency time series

2023-4
Tosun, İlayda
Seasonal adjustment is a statistical methodology employed to eliminate the influence of regular cyclic patterns inherent in time series data. Seasonal adjustment is essential for accurately interpreting and analyzing time series, particularly in macroeconomics, where understanding long-term trends and patterns is crucial for making informed decisions. In recent years, there has been a substantial surge in the availability of high-frequency time series data, which pertains to data collected at very short intervals. Seasonal adjustment of high-frequency time series poses unique challenges due to their tendency to exhibit high levels of noise and volatility. As a result, accurately identifying and removing seasonal effects becomes more challenging. New methods are being developed on this subject. This study aims to assess a diverse range of data sets possessing different frequencies and characteristics, employing innovative approaches. Through the utilization of techniques such as naive, Multivariate Seasonal Trend Decomposition using Loess (MSTL), Seasonal-Trend Decomposition using Regression (STR), and Daily Seasonal Adjustment (DSA), the seasonal adjustment of time series exhibiting intricate seasonal patterns at hourly, daily, and weekly frequencies is undertaken. In particular, when analyzing hourly data, the STR method shows outstanding results, while for daily data, the DSA method performs better based on the four datasets used in the study. In general, both the MSTL and STR methods have shown impressive results.
Citation Formats
İ. Tosun, “Seasonal adjustment of high-frequency time series,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2023.