Estimation of grain characteristics of soils by using cone penetration test (CPT) data

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2003

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Ozan, Cem

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Due to lack of soil sampling during a conventional cone penetration testing (CPT), it is necessary to classify soils based on recorded tip and sleeve friction and pore pressure (if available) values. However, currently available soil classification models are based on deterministic and judgemental determination of soil classification boundaries which do not address the uncertainties intristic to the problem. Moreover, size and quality of databases used in the development of these soil classification models are undocumented and thus questionable. Similar limitations do also exist in the development of SPT-CPT correlations which are widely used in SPT dominated design such as soil liquefaction triggering. To eliminate these discussed limitations, within the confines of this study it is attempted to present (1) a new probabilistic CPT- based soil classification methodology, and (2) new SPT-CPT correlations which address the uncertainties intrinsic to the problems. For these purposes, a database composed of 400 CPT/SPT boring data pairs was compiled. It is intended to develop probabilistic models, which will correlate CPT tip and sleeve friction values to actual soil classification and CPT tip resistance to SPT blow count N. The new set of correlations, model parameters of which estimated by implementing maximum likelihood methodology, presented herein are judged to represent a robust and defensible basis for (1) prediction of soil type based on CPT data and, (2) estimation of SPT-N value for given CPT data.

Subject Keywords

Soil penetration test, Geotechnics, Soils

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1088988/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/13801

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

C. Ozan, “Estimation of grain characteristics of soils by using cone penetration test (CPT) data,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2003.