Fiscal sustainability, banking fragility and balance sheets : 2000-2001 financial crises in Turkey

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2004

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Koğar, Çiğdem İzgi

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The aim of this thesis is to identify and assess the reasons of the Turkish financial crises based on various crises model explanations including the first, the second and the third generation models. It is argued that following factors played a crucial role in triggering crises in Turkey. Firstly, under the weak sustainable fiscal policies, implementation of the exchange rate based stabilization program caused the increase in vulnerabilities in the sectoral balance sheets and thus increased the prospective deficit considerations. Secondly, as seen on the international evidence, over-appreciation of the domestic currency put pressure on the current account deficit and other macroeconomic indicators. Thirdly, domestic and external factors also worsen the perceptions on the sustainability of the disinflation program leading to sharp capital outflows. Within this context, fiscal and current account sustainability are empirically tested under the light of the structural break analysis and it is found that fiscal stance and the current account deficit are both weakly sustainable implying the necessity of policy regime changes before the crises period. Having assessed the structural problems of the government, corporate and banking sector̕s balance sheets, intersectoral risk matrix was constructed to analyze the risk accumulation in the sectors considering the impacts of the exchange rate based disinflation program and the ongoing economic imbalances. Both mismanagement of the risks and the structural weaknesses of some banks led to the deterioration of the expectations about the continuity of the program, by increasing tensions and prospective deficit perceptions in the markets. With speculative attacks, a sharp capital outflow was triggered the crises. It is concluded that the causes of the 2000-2001 Turkish financial crises can be interpreted as an example of financial

Subject Keywords

Economics.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605052/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/14235

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

Ç. İ. Koğar, “Fiscal sustainability, banking fragility and balance sheets : 2000-2001 financial crises in Turkey,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2004.