Vibration analysis in the diagnosis of bone mineral density in healthy and osteopenic radius bone and its correlation to muscle strength

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2004

Author

Özdurak, Rabia Hürrem

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Muscle strength is assumed to be closely related with BMD, the so called determinant of bone strength, however, new methods for bone strength measurement are arising. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD), muscle strength and natural frequency of the radius in the dominant and non-dominant arm in healthy and osteopenic individuals aged between 50-70 years. Sixty sedentary male (thirty healthy and thirty osteopenic) participated this study. Bone mineral density assessment was performed by dual x-ray absorbtiometry (DEXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT), whereas muscle strength was measured by an isokinetic dynamometer quantitatively. Natural frequency of the radius was determined by a dual channel frequency analyzer. Differences between BMD, muscle strength and natural frequency in healthy and osteopenic participants according to dominancy were examined by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Pearson Product Correlation Coefficient test was conducted to determine the magnitude of the correlation between cortical, trabecular and average BMD, muscle strength and natural frequency. Results demonstrated a statistically significant difference between BMD, natural frequency and muscle strength in the dominant arm of both groups. There was also a significant difference in the non-dominant arm in terms of BMD, natural frequency and muscle strength, except in total work in the non-dominant arms. Moreover, there was a moderate positive correlation between BMD measured by DEXA and natural frequency in the dominant arm (r = ,59; p < .001) and non-dominant arm (r = 0,64; p < 0.001), whereas the muscle strength was correlated to BMD with a low positive correlation in terms of peak torque in extension (r = ,36; p = ,005), peak torque in flexion (r = ,31; p = ,016), total work in extension (r = ,28; p = ,030) and total work

Subject Keywords

The Skeleton., Osteology.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605109/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/14250

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

R. H. Özdurak, “Vibration analysis in the diagnosis of bone mineral density in healthy and osteopenic radius bone and its correlation to muscle strength,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2004.