Technological capability and economic growth : a study on the manifacturing industries in Turkey

Download

index.pdf

Date

2004

Author

Lenger, Aykut

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

176
views

80
downloads

This thesis was motivated by the importance of technological capability for economic growth process in developing countries. The main objective of this study is to analyze the creation of technological capability in the Turkish manufacturing industry; and to set out opportunities and impediments for technological development by ascribing special emphasis to MNCs in this process within the framework of national innovation system. The technology policy advice relying on attracting foreign firms is also questioned. In order to shed light on how technological capability is accumulated in the Turkish manufacturing industry; and to understand the role that MNCs play in this process, the thesis investigates static and dynamic spillover effects of MNCs in the Turkish manufacturing industry. The study also focuses on the factors that determine innovativeness of, and the technology transfer by the firms in Turkey, and the role of MNCs in this context. The probable effects of firm and technology specific characteristics such as size and technology level are taken into consideration in the analyses. Our results suggest that foreign firms are superior to domestic firms in many respects. There are no horizontal or vertical spillovers from MNCs in Turkey for the 1983-2000 period. We found lagged positive horizontal spillovers, though. However, these spillovers are far beyond to register a net dynamic benefit for the whole Turkish manufacturing industry to be felt in the current period. This lagged spillover is found for large firms; and one can mention net dynamic positive spillovers for the large firms. We also found positive spillovers from labor transfer from MNCs to domestic firms for the 1995 and 2000 period. We conclude that technological capability is limited in domestic firms; and it can be improved by on-the-job training and general education policies as well as increasing

Subject Keywords

Economics., General Social Sciences.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605417/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/14563

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Rescaling of social relations towards subnational regional space : an investigation of Turkish case Gündoğdu, İbrahim; Şengül, Hüseyin Tarık; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2006) In the last thirty years, capitalist social relation on the one hand, created a world that is interconnected in the means of economic and political; on the other hand, produced differentiated and fragmented uneven spaces. In this context, social theory has interested in space and spatial differences, and inserted space into analysis of social relations for some time. In this thesis, the current issue of the construction of subnational regional space is explored through a conceptual approach in which space i...
Institutional Economic Approaches to Technology Gürkan, Ceyhun; Özveren, Eyüp; Department of Science and Technology Policy Studies (2004) By probing Thorstein B. Veblen̕s (1857-1929) and Joseph A. Schumpeter̕s (1883-1950) views on technology, this thesis aims at displaying an institutional economic approach to technology. Most of the contemporary studies on technological change are under the dominance of neoclassical economics. Because of their inadequacies in revealing the complex structure of technological phenomena due to their adherence to mechanistic and deterministic postulations of orthodox economic theory, an institutional approach to...
An evolution of the human rights policy of the European Union Noyan, Gülnur; Dağı, İhsan Duran; Department of International Relations (2006) This thesis concentrates on the development of human rights policy of the European Economic Communities(EEC) within its transformation process into a political organization. the assumption underlying this study is that the EEC was established following World War II as a regional solution that would enable the restructuring of Europe on the bases of power, stability, and peace. this thesis deals with enlargement as a security-oriented strategy, while, at the same time, it endeavors to analyze the EEC treatme...
Dynamics and evolution of European Union's Middle East policy Dersan, Duygu; Kibaroğlu, Ayşegül; Department of Middle East Studies (2006) This thesis aims to analyze the development of the collective policies of the European Union towards the Middle East by focusing on the reasons behind the formulation of these policies, and the degree of success, failure and prospects of these policies. The general success of the European Community in the 1970s created a desire for European states to form a coordinated European foreign policy. Since the 1970s, the Community started to show willingness to shape international events and to strengthen its inte...
Nation building policies and their impact on the Russian minority in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan Özgül, Aydın; Akçalı, Pınar; Department of Eurasian Studies (2006) The objective of this thesis is to examine the impact of nation building policies over the Russian minority in post-Soviet Kazakhstan. In order to do so, the thesis first examines the Soviet nationality policies in general and their practice in Kazakhstan in particular. Second, the thesis examines the impact of the post-Soviet nation building policies over the Russians in Kazakhstan by focusing on five major issues: political elites, state planning and recruitment policy, language policy and rewriting of hi...

Citation Formats

A. Lenger, “Technological capability and economic growth : a study on the manifacturing industries in Turkey,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2004.