Cutting strategies for forging die manufacturing on cnc milling machines

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Date

2008

Author

Özgen, Arda

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Manufacturing of dies has been presenting greater requirements of geometrical accuracy, dimensional precision and surface quality as well as decrease in costs and manufacturing times. Although proper cutting parameter values are utilized to obtain high geometrical accuracy and surface quality, there may exist geometrical discrepancy between the designed and the manufactured surface profile of the die cavities. In milling process; cutting speed, step over and feed are the main cutting parameters and these parameters affect geometrical accuracy and surface quality of the forging die cavities. In this study, effects of the cutting parameters on geometrical error have been examined on a representative die cavity profile. To remove undesired volume in the die cavities, available cutting strategies are investigated. Feed rate optimization is performed to maintain the constant metal removal rate along the trajectory of the milling cutter during rough cutting process. In the finish cutting process of the die cavities, Design of Experiment Method has been employed to find out the effects of the cutting parameters on the geometrical accuracy of the manufactured cavity profile. Prediction formula is derived to estimate the geometrical error value in terms of the values of the cutting parameters. Validity of the prediction formula has been tested by conducting verification experiments for the representative die geometry and die cavity geometry of a forging part used in industry. Good agreement between the predicted error values and the measured error values has been observed.

Subject Keywords

Mechanical engineering., Metal manufactures.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609433/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/17638

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

A. Özgen, “Cutting strategies for forging die manufacturing on cnc milling machines,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2008.