Lebanon: political dilemma from 19th century to present

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2009

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Tanrıöver, Betül

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This thesis analyzes the process of civil wars and political crisis in Lebanon in a historical context, covering the period starting from the civil war of 1860 until the Doha Agreement in 2008. This thesis defines confessional system as a type of democracy implemented in multi-religious societies, which did not change along two centuries in Lebanon. This study aims to establish a different approach on questions such as how far confessionalism can contribute to internal strives and political crisis in Lebanon. The thesis claims that the confessional system that was posed as a solution after civil war periods is the main resource of intercommunal conflicts and this system is open to the manipulation of the foreign actors for their own interests. This thesis also claims that if the national citizenship is applied instead of confessional system, and if Lebanese people unify in terms of national identity, civil wars, political crisis, and foreign intervention could be prevented.

Subject Keywords

International relations

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http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611053/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/18837

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Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

B. Tanrıöver, “Lebanon: political dilemma from 19th century to present,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2009.