Positional uncertainty analysis using data uncertainy engine a case study on agricultural land parcels

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2009

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Urgancı, İlksen

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Most of spatial data extraction and updating procedures require digitization of geographical entities from satellite imagery. During digitization, errors are introduced by factors like instrument deficiencies or user errors. In this study positional uncertainty of geographical objects, digitized from high resolution Quickbird satellite imagery, is assessed using Data Uncertainty Engine (DUE). It is a software tool for assessing uncertainties in environmental data; and generating realisations of uncertain data for use in uncertainty propagation analyses. A case study area in Kocaeli, Turkey that mostly includes agricultural land parcels is selected in order to evaluate positional uncertainty and obtain uncertainty boundaries for manually digitized fields. Geostatistical evaluation of discrepancy between reference data and digitized polygons are undertaken to analyse auto and cross correlation structures of errors. This process is utilized in order to estimate error model parameters which are employed in defining an uncertainty model within DUE. Error model parameters obtained from training data, are used to generate simulations for test data. Realisations of data derived via Monte Carlo Simulation using DUE, are evaluated to generate uncertainty boundaries for each object guiding user for further analyses with pre-defined information related to the accuracy of spatial entities. It is also aimed to assess area uncertainties affected by the position of spatial entities. For all different correlation structures and object models, weighted average positional error for this study is between 2.66 to 2.91 meters. At the end of uncertainty analysis, deformable object model produced the smallest uncertainty bandwidth by modelling cross correlation. .

Subject Keywords

Geographical information technologies., Geographic information system.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611409/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/19393

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

İ. Urgancı, “Positional uncertainty analysis using data uncertainy engine a case study on agricultural land parcels,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2009.