Shame-proneness vs guilt-proneness and their relationship to attributional styles, coping strategies and depressive symptom levels of university students

Download

index.pdf

Date

2010

Author

İnandılar Topaç, Hicran

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

368
views

181
downloads

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the link between shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, attributional styles, and coping strategies, and then to determine which of these variables are significantly related to depressive symptomatology in the sample of Turkish undergraduates. Moreover, the association between shame-proneness, guilt-proneness and depressive symptomatology through attributional styles and coping strategies is examined. Four hundred undergraduates from different universities completed the Ways of Coping Inventory, Attribution Styles Questionnaire, Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3 and Beck Depression Inventory in addition to the questionnaire surveying sociodemografic variables. The findings of the analyses have revealed that shame- and guiltproneness have a significant effect on coping strategies, attributional styles, and depressive symptomatology. The attributional styles also have predictive effects on the use of coping strategies. However, contrary to the researcher's predictions, no relationship between attributional styles and depressive symptomatology has been found. In order to test the mediation model, mediation analyses have been conducted and the results of the analyses have been tested by structural equation modeling, which have confirmed the mediation effect of problem-focused coping only between shame- and guilt-proneness and depressive symptomatology. In conclusion, shame- and guilt-proneness are the strongest predictors of depressive symptomatology and their significant effect on depressive symptoms are above and beyond the other variables. The findings of the present study have suggested that the analysis of shame-proneness, frequency, and duration of feelings of shame and related occasions are crucial in psychotherapy process. The results of the study have emphasized the importance of taking shame-proneness into account and dealing with it in the psychotherapy process.

Subject Keywords

Psychology., Shame-proneness., Psychology Phd thesis

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611717/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/19426

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Understanding non-suicidal self-injury: psychological and psychophysiological factors that distinguish self-injurers from non-injurers Tuna, Ezgi; Gençöz, Tülin; Department of Psychology (2017) The purpose of the present study was to explore the frequency, characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and to identify psychological and psychophysiological factors that distinguish self-injurers from non-injurers, in a sample of Turkish college students. In Study 1, frequency and characteristic features of self-injury were explored, and potential gender differences in NSSI were assessed. Next, self-injurers and non-injurers were compared on emotion dysregulation, self-compassion, ...
Self-compassion in relation to psychopathology Bayramoğlu, Ali; Gençöz, Faruk; Department of Psychology (2011) The aim of this thesis was to examine the concept of self-compassion in relation to psychopathology with mediating effects of experiential avoidance and metacognition in a Turkish university student sample. Self-Compassion which is a recently formulated promising concept in western psychology consists of three components: self-kindness, common humanity and mindfulness. In addition to self-compassion, recent psychological concepts of cognitive (metacognition) and behavioral (experiential avoidance) perspecti...
Prevalence of traumatic events and determinants of posttraumatic growth in university students Arıkan, Gizem; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Department of Psychology (2007) This study aims to examine the prevalence of traumatic events among university students and to evaluate the predictive values of socio-demographic variables, trauma characteristics, attachment styles and coping styles in posttraumatic growth. 321 students from the Middle East Technical University and Hacettepe University participated in the study. A trauma checklist, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Relationship Scales Questionnaire, Attachment Style Questionnaire and Ways of Coping Inventory were administer...
Perceived parental rearing behaviors, responsibility attitudes and life events as predictors of obsessive compulsive symptomatology: test of a cognitive model Hacıömeroğlu, A. Bikem; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Department of Psychology (2008) The main objective of this study was to examine the vulnerability factors of Obsessive Compulsive Symptomatology (OCS) in a non-clinical sample. On the basis of Salkovskis’ cognitive model of OCD, the present study aimed to investigate the role of perceived parental rearing behaviors, responsibility attitudes, and life events in predicting OCS. Furthermore, the mediator role of responsibility attitudes in the relationship between perceived parental rearing behaviors and OCS was examined. Finally, the specif...
CROWDING EFFECTS OF DENSITY AND INTERPERSONAL DISTANCE RUSTEMLI, A (Informa UK Limited, 1992-02-01) In this study, Turkish teenagers were the subjects in an investigation of the effects of spatial and social variables on perceived crowding. In Study 1, male and female subjects were presented with diagrams that simulated social situations in which (a) distance between the subject and other persons, (b) number, or density, of subjects, (c) sex, and (d) friendship were systematically varied. Results indicated a significant crowding effect for interpersonal distance but not for density. In Study 2, data from ...

Citation Formats

H. İnandılar Topaç, “Shame-proneness vs guilt-proneness and their relationship to attributional styles, coping strategies and depressive symptom levels of university students,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2010.