Numerical modeling and performance analysis of solar-powered ideal adsorption cooling systems

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2010

Author

Taylan, Onur

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Energy consumption is continuously increasing around the world and this situation yields research to find sustainable energy solutions. Demand for cooling is one of the reasons of increasing energy demand. This research is focused on one of the sustainable ways to decrease energy demand for cooling which is the solar-powered adsorption cooling system. In this study, general theoretical performance trends of a solar-powered adsorption cooling system are investigated using TRNSYS and MATLAB. Effects of different cycle enhancements, working pairs, operating and design conditions on the performance are analyzed through a series of steady and seasonal-transient simulations. Additionally, a normalized model is presented to investigate the effects of size of the system, need for backup power, collector area and mass of adsorbent. Results are presented in terms of values and ratios of cooling capacity weighted COP. For the conditions explored, the thermal wave cycle, wet cooling towers, high evaporation temperatures and evacuated tube collectors produced the highest COP values. Moreover, the heat capacity of the adsorbent bed and its shell should be low for the simple and heat recovery cycles and the adsorbent bed should be cooled down to the condensation temperature for all cases to achieve the highest possible COP. The selection of working pair should depend on the temperature of the available heat source (solar energy in this study) since each working pair has a distinct operating temperature range. Furthermore, there is always a need for backup power for the analyzed location and the system.

Subject Keywords

Mechanical engineering., Adsorption.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611799/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/19505

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

O. Taylan, “Numerical modeling and performance analysis of solar-powered ideal adsorption cooling systems,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2010.