An analysis of teacher background indices and their relation to the eighth grade Turkish students’ mathematics achievement in TIMSS 2007

Download
2011
Mihyap, Kübra
The purpose of this study is to investigate teacher background indices and their relation to mathematics achievement. For this purpose, the data collected from 146 Turkish mathematics teachers and 4498 8th grade Turkish students with the instruments - mathematics teacher background questionnaire and mathematics achievement test in the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS 2007) were analyzed by using the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation. The teacher background indices, constructed by TIMSS, were The Index of Teachers’ Reports on Teaching Mathematics Classes with Few or No Limitations, The Index of Teachers’ Emphasis on Mathematics Homework, The Index of Teachers’ Perception of School Climate, The Index of Teachers’ Adequate Working Conditions and The Index of Teachers’ Perception of Safety in School. The results of the correlation analysis yielded significant relationships except for the emphasis on homework. Students whose teachers characterized their school climate positive and their working conditions adequate got significantly higher scores. Moreover, for limitation to teach index variable, students having teachers who commented the related factors do not limit their instruction were found to be more successful than the other students. However, it is concluded that teachers in this study considered their school climate and working conditions as negative and thought there were lots of limitations to teach. On the other hand, although majority of the teachers reported that they feel safe in their schools, there were teachers who disagreed with the idea. This study includes some suggestions for further researchers to investigate the results of this study in detail and some implications to develop teachers’ perceptions positively.

Suggestions

A study on pre-service elementary mathematics teachers’ subject matter knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge regarding the multiplication and division of fractions
Işıksal, Mine; Çakıroğlu, Erdinç; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2006)
The purpose of this study was to examine pre-service mathematics teachers’ subject matter knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and the relationships between the two on multiplication and division of fractions. For this purpose, pre-service teachers’ understanding of key facts, concepts, principles, and proofs, their knowledge on common (mis)conceptions and difficulties held by the elementary students, their strategies of teaching these concepts, and representations they use to reason their understandin...
An investigation of mathematics achievement of eighth grade students with respect to their learning styles
Kurbal, Serkan Süleyman; Çakıroğlu, Erdinç; Department of Educational Sciences (2011)
This study aimed to investigate the differences in mathematics achievement scores of the eighth grade students with respect to their learning styles. Mathematics achievements of the eighth grade students were determined by the number of correct answers given in the mathematics subtest of Level Determination Examination (abbreviated in Turkish as SBS) which was administered in June 2009. Mathematics achievements of the eighth grade students were also determined by teacher-assigned mathematics grades which we...
The effects of real data based and calculator supported statistics activities on 7th grade students' statistics performance and attitude tooward statistics
Yılmaz, Sevgül; Çakıroğlu, Erdinç; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2006)
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of real data based and calculator supported statistics activities on 7th grade students’ statistics performance and attitudes towards statistics when the statistics performance of the students prior to the instruction and the previous mathematics grades were controlled. A quasi-experimental design was used to investigate the research problem. The research was conducted by 84 seventh grade students. There were three groups in the study. Two of them were...
A structural model on 7th grade students’ motivational beliefs, use of self-regulation strategies, and mathematics achievement
Kayan Fadlelmula, Fatma; Çakıroğlu, Erdinç; Sungur, Semra; Department of Elementary Education (2011)
This study was conducted in an attempt to integrate a number of cognitive, motivational and behavioral factors in elementary mathematics education, and to develop a theoretical model that explains the direct and indirect relationships among these concepts and their underlying dimensions. In particular, it was intended to examine the interrelationships among students’ achievement goal orientations, perception of classroom goal structure, self-efficacy, use of self-regulatory strategies, and academic achievem...
Effects of student and school related factors on the mathematics achievement in Turkey at eight grade level
Altun, Ayşegül; Berberoğlu, Halil Giray; Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education (2007)
The purpose of the study is to investigate how well the mathematics achievement is explained by the students and school related factors. Also, to what extent students and school related factors components are accounted for students’ mathematics achievement in answering reasoning level questions and basic mathematical knowledge questions will be investigated. This study will basically combine students’ questionnaires items with their mathematics achievement scores obtained from mathematics achievement tests ...
Citation Formats
K. Mihyap, “An analysis of teacher background indices and their relation to the eighth grade Turkish students’ mathematics achievement in TIMSS 2007,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2011.