Pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards the profession of early childhood education in terms of sex and gender role

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2011

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Karaduman, Muhammet Ali

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The purpose of this study is to understand the attitudes of pre-service teachers, who are studying at the departments of early childhood education in universities in Turkey, towards the profession of early childhood education. Specifically, this study investigated the effect of sex and gender role on the attitudes of pre-service early childhood teachers. The sample of this study includes 1528 participants from 11 different state universities of Turkey. 278 of them are male pre-service teachers and 1250 of them are female pre-service teachers. The data were collected through two different scales, Turkish version of Bem Sex Role Inventory (Kavuncu, 1987) and Attitude Scale Related to Teaching Profession (Erkus et al., 2000). Additionally, a demographic information form was also sent to the participants. The data were analyzed through PASW. Results of the study indicated that there was no interaction effect between sex and gender role, however main effects of sex and gender role was significant. Two-way between-groups ANOVA results indicated that there is a significant difference among female and male pre-service teachers in the total attitude score. However, the difference was small according to Cohen’s (1988) criterion. Furthermore, statistical analysis also indicated that there is a mean difference between masculine pre-service teachers and the other three groups of gender roles which were feminine, androgynous and undifferentiated. Results of the current study suggest that the following implications. First, the findings indicated that gender role is more influencing than sex in developing attitudes towards the profession of ECE. Additionally, there is no interaction effect between sex and gender role on attitudes towards the profession of ECE.

Subject Keywords

Early childhood teacher

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613974/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/21042

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

M. A. Karaduman, “Pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards the profession of early childhood education in terms of sex and gender role,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2011.