Exports and clusters : a spatial econometric analysis on Ankara and Istanbul OIZs

Download

index.pdf

Date

2012

Author

Çetin, Dilek

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

271
views

465
downloads

Organized Industrial Zones (OIZs) are used as a main and important industry policy tool in Turkey. In 2012, the number of OIZs is 263 with 148 active and 115 planned ones. Network between the firms reveal the knowledge spillovers which is inevitable for economic growth of a country for neo-classical economists. In this thesis, existence of intra-OIZ and intra-industry knowledge spillovers in Ankara and Istanbul is tested by the help of an export decision function. As it considers the spatial dependence between the regional units the spatial econometric method is preferred for the analysis. The data set is taken from the “Field Research Survey” of Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization (SMEDO). It consists of 62,137 firm level observations from 24 manufacturing industries in 81 provinces between 2004 and 2007. After the cleaning process of the data, 1545 and 1172 observations are left for Ankara and Istanbul, respectively. The results show that the size of the firm (which is proxied by logarithm of total labor), technology (which is proxied by computer usage), organizational proximity and foreign language knowledge of the administrator are the common determinants of export decision for Ankara and Istanbul for both intra-IOZ and intra-industry relations when spatial dependence is not ignored. Besides these variables, in Ankara percentage of high skilled labor is significant while in Istanbul cluster proximity is significant. Moreover, for Ankara while for intra-OIZ relations the spatial effect is one third of the total effect, it is one fourth of the total effect for intra-industry relation. For Istanbul one fourth of the total effect is from spatial effects for both intra-OIZ and intra-industry relations.

Subject Keywords

Industrial districts., Industrial sites., Regional economics., Econometrics., Exports., International trade.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615035/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22087

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Determinants of subcontracting and kegional development: An empirical study on Turkish textile and engineering industries Taymaz, Erol (2005-07-01) Recent studies on small- and medium-sized Turkish textile and engineering industries, development establishments emphasize the importance of networking and regional clusters for (regional) industrial development. This study is focused on an important form of cooperation between firms: the subcontracting relationship. The aim is to identify the determinants of subcontracting in Turkish textile and engineering industries and to derive policy implications from our empirical analysis. Subcontract offering and s...
Innovation and Relationships in Industrial Districts The Case of Turkey Erdil, Erkan; Akdeve, Erdal (2008-01-01) Industrial districts (ID) and small scale industrial estates are important regional development tools that have been extensively utilized by the Turkish authorities as part of Turkish industrialization programs, with varying degrees of success. The empirical part of the study is carried out in one of the oldest industrial zones in Turkey, Ankara (Sincan) with 207 firms facilitating. Following the determination of innovative capacity of the firms, the study investigates the intraand inter-ID firm relationshi...
Performance budgeting system in Turkey: problems and solution proposals Çatak, Sevil; Çilingir, Canan; Department of Industrial Engineering (2010) Effective and efficient use of public resources has a vital importance for Turkey, as for all countries. To serve this purpose, public financial management was reformed and performance budgeting system was begun to be implemented in Turkey. In order performance budgeting system to be properly put into practice, the system should have been well designed, regulations should have been adequately prepared and necessary information, guidance and support should be provided to the implementers. In this study, the ...
Assessment of factory campus development in Turkey through an urban design perspective : the case of İskenderun Iron and Steel Factory Campus Kimyon, Deniz; Gedikli, Bahar; Urban Design in City and Regional Planning Department (2013) Thesis aims to elaborate the urbanism ideology developed in the early republican period of Turkey and its reflection on the development of factory campuses. In Turkey after the Ottoman Empire, new state with its own ideology has impact on shaping urban space, politics of urban forms development, urban morphology and urban metamorphosis. This thesis examines various factory campuses designed and built after the establishment of the Turkish Republic, and focuses on a later campus development; namely İskenderu...
An Evaluation of İMMİB industrial design competitions Çopur, Merve; Börekçi, Naz Ayşe Güzide Z.; Department of Industrial Design (2017) In years, many competitions have been organized in Turkey since they are one of the most suitable ways to create a field of exploration for the stakeholders. Some of the competitions are long-lived, and some of them could not become traditional. İMMİB Industrial Design Competitions are one of the major ones. In this study, the significance of İMMİB Industrial Design Competitions will be revealed. The changes and the developments of the competition will be examined. Whether the main aim of the competitions a...

Citation Formats

D. Çetin, “Exports and clusters : a spatial econometric analysis on Ankara and Istanbul OIZs,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2012.