The Effects of seed sludge type and anoxic / aerobic period sequence on aerobic granulation and KOD, N treatment performance

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2013

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Erşan, Yusuf Çağatay

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The aim of this master thesis study was improvement of the required operational conditions for aerobic granulation in sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). In the first part of the study, membrane bioreactor sludge (MBS) and conventional activated sludge (CAS), were used to investigate the effect of suspended seed sludge type on granulation in SBRs. The MBS granules were found to be advantageous in terms of size, resistance to toxic effects, stability and recovery compared to CAS granules. During non-inhibitory conditions, sCOD removal efficiencies were 70±13% and 67±11% for MBS and CAS, and total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies were 38±8% and 26±8%, respectively. In the second part of the study, the effects of period sequence (anoxic-aerobic and aerobic-anoxic) on aerobic granulation from MBS, and sCOD, N removal efficiencies were investigated. Granules developed in anoxic-aerobic period sequence were more stable and larger (1.8-3.5 mm) than granules developed in aerobic-anoxic sequence. Under steady conditions, almost 95% sCOD, 90% Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN) and around 39-47 % of TN removal was achieved. Almost 100% denitrification in anoxic period was achieved in anoxic-aerobic period sequence and it was observed around 40% in aerobic-anoxic period sequence. The effects of influent sulfate (from 35.1 mg/L to 70.2 mg/L) on treatment efficiencies of aerobic granules were also investigated. The influent SO42- concentrations of 52.6 mg/L to 70.2 mg/L promoted sulfate reduction. The produced sulfide (0.24 mg/L to 0.62 mg/L) inhibited the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) performance by 10 to 50%.

Subject Keywords

Sewage, Sewage, Nitrification inhibitors., Denitrification.

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http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615330/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22310

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

Y. Ç. Erşan, “The Effects of seed sludge type and anoxic / aerobic period sequence on aerobic granulation and KOD, N treatment performance,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2013.