Increasing trustworthiness of security critical applications using trusted computing

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2014

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Uzunay, Yusuf

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In this thesis work, we aim to increase the trustworthiness of security critical applications by utilizing trusted computing technologies. We focus on two case applications; authentication proxy systems and e-voting systems. Our first case application is authentication proxy systems which store users’ sensitive credentials and submit them to the servers of the service providers on their behalf. To increase the trustworthiness of authentication proxy systems, we propose Trust-in-the-Middle a trusted platform module based proxy system which ensures that user credentials are securely stored and submitted without disclosing them even if the proxy is compromised. We use remote attestation to guarantee that all critical operations on the proxy are performed securely and credentials are cryptographically protected when they are not in trusted platform module supported isolation. For our second case application, we propose Trusted3Ballot, a trusted computing based three-ballot e-voting system to increase the trustworthiness of poll-site e-voting systems. In our second proposal, we put forth an election process where security critical issues are processed in software applications attested by TPM. By integrating three-ballot voting mechanism into an electronic voting system secured by trusted platform module, we not only satisfy some contradictory requirements of voting such as providing individual and universal verifiability without causing vote trade, but also give users and the relevant parties the ability to attest the trustworthiness of the running software at each phase of the election. The analysis of Trusted3Ballot reveals that significant improvements to the three-ballot system are provided in terms of both security and usability.

Subject Keywords

Computer security., Data protection., Proxy servers., Web proxy servers., Electronic voting.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12616762/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/23256

Collections

Graduate School of Informatics, Thesis

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Citation Formats

Y. Uzunay, “Increasing trustworthiness of security critical applications using trusted computing,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2014.