The Role of sociocultural practices in the transformation and re-structuring of streets: a case study of bağdat street in İstanbul

Download
2014
Lotfata, Aynaz
Urban space, as a sociocultural phenomenon, is (re)constructed as a result of changes in the contextual attributes, from global to local scales. Contemporary urban spaces are involved in inter- disciplinary development and transformation aimed at creating a living, resistant and inclusive place. The large Turkish cities should take advantage of the inter-disciplinary development with the increasing complexity of socio-economic and spatial relations. This study hypothesizes that the sociocultural reality of urban space is constructed over time, and that the interaction of numerous attributes at various scales, including local, national and global, contribute to the reconstruction of space as a social place. It further suggests that this can only be understood through an extraction of varying attributes and their relationship to each other that identify different historical periods in which the transformation and reconstruction of urban space took place. To this end, three major research questions are posed: (1) What are the shared conceived attributes of Bağdat Street within a historical perspective? (2) Which shared conceived attributes of Bağdat Street have been handed down from 1923 to the present day and contributed to the construction, re-construction and/or transformation of the street? (3) What socio-political and spatial relations may have prepared the context for those attributes to settle as the part of the street culture? This exploratory-descriptive research follows a case study approach, given its suitability as a methodology in holistic-historical and in-depth investigations. The case study was made around Bağdat Street in Kadiköy, Istanbul, where in-depth interviews with people who are familiar with past events and the history of the street permitted the gathering of a large quantity of relevant data. A Fuzzy Cognitive Map technique was then applied to analyze the mass of data, from which the answers to the questions posed in the study could be drawn. The findings of the thesis reveal that sociocultural structure is a relationally constructed reality; and that multiple scales, dynamics and attributes collaborate in the construction of the social context. Accordingly, the study has uncovered that the relationally constructed place is a resistant and inclusive space.

Suggestions

The humanistic meaning of urban squares: the case of çayyolu urban square project
Zeka, Başak; Ataöv Demirkan, Anlı; Urban Design in City and Regional Planning Department (2011)
Urban public squares, within the context of public spaces, are essential components of cities because they provide spaces for social interaction. This helps sustain the humanization of the society through gathering, lingering and wandering through, and engaging together into various human activities and can make significant contributions to the cultural development of communities. In the last three decades, the concept of public space has been redefined within the context of urban space development leading ...
Kentsel Mekanın Üretiminde Raslantısallık Sorunu Üzerine
Keskinok, H. Çağatay (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 1998)
Urban space is socially produced. It is a product of a dialectical relationship between the 'space as a locus of affairs' and the 'focus of agents'. This social production of space is not realized autonomously. Space is structured, restructured, produced, reproduced and transformed by the conscious and unconscious efforts of the agents and by the mediation of all of these. The relationship between structure and agency is a dialectical one. These are (re)determined and (re)defined at different levels of the ...
Defining semi-public space: a case study in the gated communities of Yaamkent, Ankara
Ergun Özbolat, Ayça (2019-10-20)
Urban space is accepted as an inextricable part of public life. It is assumed that the upper-middle class has been sequestering itself from the rest of society by living in enclosed and private spaces. This intentional disengagement from public life and public spaces has been studied by the literature on gated communities. This article operationalizes the gated community beyond the debate on social segregation and includes it in the discussion of the use, production and transformation of urban spaces along ...
Appropriation and allocation in the (RE) production of public spaces: a survey on three cases from Ankara
Özkan, Selcen Özgül; Bilsel, Fatma Cânâ; Department of Architecture (2010)
Public space is one of the most essential components of urban spaces, as the notion refers to the society and its values. Besides, public spaces provide the society with an opportunity of expression and identification; they have the potential of signification and of orientation of citizens‟ daily life. Public spaces are the urban places which are subject to either spontaneous or intentional transformations. In the present thesis, two developments which can be observed in these processes are examined: „appro...
Understanding perceptions regarding the aesthetics of urban public space: Tunalı Hilmi Street, Ankara
Pehlivanoğlu, Yonca; Akkar Ercan, Zübeyde Müge; Department of City and Regional Planning (2011)
Urban aesthetics has been the concern of many academic researches, and there have been now more than hundred definitions of urban aesthetics. It is crucial to understand that aesthetics is more than just about the form and physical qualities of a place. Likewise, urban aesthetics is not only the concerns of academics, but also the concern of urbanites of cities and daily users of urban space. It is therefore important to understand what daily users of cities understand from the concept of urban aesthetics a...
Citation Formats
A. Lotfata, “The Role of sociocultural practices in the transformation and re-structuring of streets: a case study of bağdat street in İstanbul,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2014.